Applicable Analysis, 2015
Vol. 94, No. 4, 840–855, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2014.905677
Existence of solutions for a class of Navier–Stokes equations
with infinite delay
Sandro Marcos Guzzo
a ∗
and Gabriela Planas
b
a
Colegiado do Curso de Matemática, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná – UNIOESTE,
Cx.P. 711, Cascavel PR 85819-110, Brazil;
b
Departamento de Matemática, Instituto de
Matemática, Estatística e Computação Científica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Sergio
Buarque de Holanda, 651, Campinas-SP 13083-859, Brazil
Communicated by Roger Temam
(Received 17 May 2013; accepted 11 March 2014)
In this paper, a class of Navier–Stokes equations with infinite delay is considered.
It includes delays in the convective and the forcing terms. We discuss the existence
of mild and classical solutions for the problem. We establish the results for an
abstract delay problem by using the fact that the Stokes operator is the infinitesimal
generator of an analytic semigroup of bounded linear operators. Finally, we apply
these abstract results to our particular situation.
Keywords: Navier–Stokes equations; infinite delays; mild solution
AMS Subject Classifications: 35R10; 35Q30; 47D05
1. Introduction
In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for a class of Navier–Stokes equations
with hereditary terms which can be described in the abstract form
u
′
(t ) = A
p
u (t ) + F (u
t
, u (t )) + f (t , u
t
), t > 0, (1)
u
0
= ϕ ∈ B, (2)
where A
p
is the Stokes operator with domain D( A
p
) ⊂ X
p
being X
p
a suitable Banach
space, the history u
t
, given by u
t
(θ) = u (t + θ), belongs to an abstract phase space B
defined axiomatically, f is a continuous function defined on the phase space and F is an
appropriate mapping which is related to the convective term of the Navier–Stokes equations
involving delays.
Navier–Stokes equations have been extensively studied over the last century due to
their important role in fluid mechanics and turbulence. Recently, Navier–Stokes equations
with a forcing term which contains some hereditary characteristics were considered by
Caraballo and Real [1]. The asymptotic behaviour of solutions to Navier–Stokes equations
with various types of time-delayed external forces was investigated by many authors, we
∗
Corresponding author. Email: smguzzo@gmail.com
© 2014 Taylor & Francis