Impact of product innovativeness
on technology switching in
global market
Osama Sam AL-Kwifi
Department of Management and Marketing, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Viput Ongsakul
NIDA Business School, National Institute of Development Administration,
Bangkok, Thailand
Allam K. Abu Farha
Department of Management and Marketing, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Ahmed U. Zafar
Department of Marketing, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam, and
Mahmoud Karasneh
Department of Finance and Economics, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between product innovativeness and the
process of technology switching. This issue is important for two reasons: (1) in mature markets, the only way to
increase market share is through consumers’ switching from competitor firms and (2) it is essential to determine
whether the product innovation strategy can meet users’ needs in high-technology markets.
Design/methodology/approach – Research centers (university hospitals) specializing in magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) are the lead users of the MRI market. In this market, the technology switching
process was tracked using an annual conference database. Interviews with industry experts and lead users
were conducted in order to determine the relationship between product innovativeness and technology
switching.
Findings – The findings reveal that in the lead users’ segment, technology switching is occurring at a
significant level. The interviews emphasized the influence of product innovativeness on technology switching
in the global MRI market, as well as the importance of adopting an open innovation process as a strategy to
enhance product innovativeness.
Practical implications – The results can be generalized to industries with similar characteristics, such as
high rates of technological change and technology heterogeneity. In high-technology markets, managers
should monitor switching behavior. They should also study the influence of product innovativeness on such
behavior in order to determine the correct product innovation strategy and meet users’ preferences effectively.
Originality/value – The literature reports considerable research that investigates switching behavior, but
most publications use data from a short time period and cover a limited geographical region. This is the first
study that uses data to track the switching behavior of high-technology products on a global scale over a 22-
year period.
Keywords Technology switching, Product innovativeness, Open innovation, Magnetic resonance imaging,
Lead users
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
When a technology or product is unable to meet user expectations, then switching to another,
more attractive alternative becomes an important consideration. This becomes more evident
in high-technology markets, in which product innovativeness, such as providing innovative
product features, represents a critical element in making the choice to switch to a better
technology (Msaed et al., 2016; Al-kwifi and McNaughton, 2011; Pae and Hyun, 2006).
Impact of
product
innovativeness
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/1450-2194.htm
Received 25 November 2019
Revised 7 May 2020
Accepted 23 May 2020
EuroMed Journal of Business
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1450-2194
DOI 10.1108/EMJB-11-2019-0143