Nonlinear Control of a Double-Electromagnet
Suspension System
A. Maghsoudlu
1
, R. Barzamini
2
, K. D. Farahani
2
1. Islamic Azad University- Aliabad Katul Branch
2. Iran Power Develeptment Company (IPDC)
afshin_m_ir@yahoo.com, barzamini@yahoo.com, engfarahani@yahoo.com
Abstract—In this paper a feedback linearization is presented
that addresses the coupling effects between two groups of
electromagnetic trains. The module, based on some reasonable
assumptions of nonlinear mathematical model, is modeled as a
double-electromagnet system. The proposed algorithm in
tracking has a satisfying performance in presence of unknown
changes in the mass. It also shows robustness against the
presence of measurement noises which is the case in the
considered plant where all sensors collect noise from the
environment. The simulation results show the capability of the
proposed algorithm in the presence of input and output
perturbation.
Keywords-component; Double-electromagnet, Suspension,
Nonlinear, Feedback Linearization
I. INTRODUCTION
Today, express trains have significantly eased traffic
congestions in urban areas. The basic idea for designing such
trains is the magnetic suspension. As shown in Fig. 1, in a
single suspension system, the mass is under the influence of
two forces: the gravity and the magnetic force. In the case of
passenger trains, a different type of suspension system is used
(Fig. 2).
In fact, the two groups of electromagnets embedded in a
module are connected to a rigid body. Therefore their motion
states are coupled. Currently, the general method controls the
two groups of electromagnets separately using two
independent controllers, each of them acts according to
respective controlled object. The coupling between the two
groups of electromagnets is regarded as disturbance and
suppressed by enhancing the robustness of individual
controllers. However, this method cannot actively overcome
the uncertainty issues, and the control performance is not
desirable especially in the presence of external disturbances.
In recent years so many studies have been carried out on
electromagnet suspension systems. Chen and Wang (2003)
presented a larger moving range dual-axis magnetic-levitation
(maglev) system. A repulsive maglev system with four active
guiding tracks was adopted. The system was treated as a
multi-input multi-output system. Wai (2008) developed the
dynamic model of a maglev transportation system based on
the concepts of mechanical geometry and motion dynamics,
including levitated electromagnets and a propulsive linear
induction motor (LIM). A model-based sliding mode control
(SMC) strategy was introduced. Bonivento et al. (2005)
addressed the problem of positioning a ball in a vertical
magnetic field created by a pair of electromagnets while
rejecting some external disturbances. The presence of
uncertainties on the physical characteristic parameters of the
system has been taken into account by designing a control law,
capable of solving the problem robustly. De- Queiroz and
Pradhananga (2007) presented a general formulation for
constructing stabilizing control laws with a time-varying bias
flux. They suggested a bias flux function for the mechanical
states. General conditions were established on the bias
function to ensure a singularity-free controller and power
losses that converge to zero as the mechanical states converge
to zero, without affecting the system stability.
Peterson et al. (2006) showed experimentally that, by
selecting the CLF based on the solution to an algebraic Riccati
equation, it is possible to tune the performance of the
controller using intuition from classical LQR control. Lin et al.
(2005) proposed a hybrid controller using a recurrent neural
network (RNN) to control a levitated object in a magnetic
levitation system. A nonlinear dynamic model of the system is
Fig. 1: Magnetic suspension system
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