ASIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
2022, VOL. 1, NO. 1, 141 – 10
https://doi.org/10.53402/ajebm.v1i2.176
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CONTACT Dhiya Alifya dhiyaalifya05@gmail.com
© 2022 The Author(s). Published with license by Lighthouse Publishing.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License
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The effect of self-efficacy, organizational culture and work motivation on employee
performance at the department of education and culture of lampung province
Dhiya Alifya*
Nova Mardiana
Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT KEYWORDS
This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy, organizational culture and work motivation on
employee performance at the Education and Culture Office of Lampung Province. The type of research
used in this research is quantitative research. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with
the Simple Random sampling method for as many as 168 employees. The analytical tool used is
multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS version 25 software. The results of this study support
the hypothesis that self-efficacy, organizational culture, and work motivation have a positive and
significant effect on employee performance at the Lampung Province Education and Culture Office.
Suggestions for the Education and Culture Office of Lampung Province to pay more attention to the
problems faced by employees, such as how to manage stress levels and handle unexpected events.
Organizations are also expected to pay more attention to employee penalties or sanctions if
performance is not good and to reward employees who excel. Next, pay attention to employees'
qualifications and the existing food facilities in the organization's environment. Employees are also
expected to stay focused and work-oriented by reducing talking to coworkers about negative aspects
of the workplace.
Self Efficacy; Organizational
Culture; Work Motivation;
Employee Performance
Received: 25 Juli 2022
Accepted: 20 August 2022
Published: 31 August 2022
Introduction
Human Resources, in this case, employees are one of the essential assets for the organization. Employees play
an active role in setting plans, systems, processes, and goals to be achieved effectively and efficiently for the
organization's progress. Human resources need to be managed as well as possible to carry out their duties optimally
so that they can contribute optimally to produce better performance for the company's progress. Human resources
play a driving force for the organization in achieving the goals set by the organization, so the organization must strive
to encourage employees to work better continuously. Employees who work well are expected to create increased work
results (employee performance).
The Lampung Province Education and Culture Office is one of the state-owned agencies engaged in education
with the main task of helping carry out the authority of local governments in formulating, fostering, controlling and
coordinating education policies. Each employee has their respective duties and roles, but it is not uncommon for the
results obtained to be deemed not optimal in carrying out their duties and roles. The non-optimal work results of
employees are thought to be caused by employees feeling unsure of their abilities to complete each task. In addition,
good work motivation in an organization is also needed to increase employee morale at work so that it will impact
the level of employee absenteeism. Furthermore, the organization conveys to all employees, including Freelance Daily
Workers, so that all employees know what the goals, vision and mission of the Lampung Provincial Education and
Culture Office are so that the ability to create an organization with an organizational culture that can encourage
performance is also a necessity. Organizational culture expresses a shared perception held by members of the
organization.
The issue that is starting to develop at this time is about self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is a person's confidence
in his abilities to be able to carry out the tasks that have been given. Tim, et al. (2014) also found that self-efficacy is
the expectation that people have about their ability to execute the desired behavior and to influence them successfully.
Someone who has high self-efficacy will make more efforts to overcome the obstacles or obstacles he faces. Meanwhile,
someone who has self-efficacy will be able to overcome obstacles or obstacles well because they are not sure of their
abilities even though the obstacles they face are not difficult. Organizational culture is an important thing that must
be understood by employees in an organization. Organizational culture can foster commitment to values through
norms that function as controls to channel desired behavior and away from unwanted behavior. A strong
organizational culture can bind employees in it in forming strategies that can improve performance. Rivai, Ahmad
(2020) also stated that partially the organizational culture variable had a positive and significant effect on employee
performance.