Laya et al. Int J Cancer Clin Res 2021, 8:162
Volume 8 | Issue 5
International Journal of
Cancer and Clinical Research
Open Access
Citaton: Laya A, Koubala BB, Pathak KP, Bueno V (2021) Vitamins and Provitamins Intake as New
Insights to Prevent and/or to Treat breast Cancer: A Systemic Review. Int J Cancer Clin Res 8:162. doi.
org/10.23937/2378-3419/1410162
Accepted: November 08, 2021: Published: November 10, 2021
Copyright: © 2021 Laya A, et al. This is an open-access artcle distributed under the terms of the
Creatve Commons Atributon License, which permits unrestricted use, distributon, and reproducton
in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Laya et al. Int J Cancer Clin Res 2021, 8:162 • Page 1 of 11 •
DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410162
ISSN: 2378-3419
Vitamins and Provitamins Intake as New Insights to Prevent
and/or to Treat breast Cancer: A Systemic Review
Laya A
1,2*
, Koubala BB
2,3
, Pathak KP
4
and Bueno V
5
1
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, Cameroon
2
Department of Life and Earth Sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College of Maroua, University of Maroua, Cameroon
3
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, Cameroon
4
Faculty of Social Science, Nepal Open University, Nepal
5
Center for the Study of Aging, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil
*Corresponding author: Laya A, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of
Maroua, P.O. Box 46 Maroua, Cameroon, Tel: (+237)-653759511
Abstract
Female Breast Cancer (BC) is the most diagnosed cancer
across the world. The present systematic review aimed
to update the new insights of vitamins and provitamins to
prevent and/or to treat BC. Vitamins and provitamins are
natural products that have been implicated to prevent and to
treat BC. However, it is still scarce and non-consensual as
reported in the literature. A systematic literature review was
conducted to identify studies through PubMed, Medline,
and AMBASE up to June 27, 2021 solely on the association
between vitamins (or provitamins) and BC prevention or
treatment. The related grey literature also was used. The
results of 127 revelant publications after exclusion of 7715
papers revealed that natural vitamins and provitamis were
used to prevent or to treat BC. It has been clear evidence
that vitamins and provitamins reduce the risk of BC, which
acting by various mechanisms with signifcant inverse
efect and efective use in the treatment of BC. There is no
indication for publication bias found, however there was high
heterogeneity among studies. Despite its limitations, our
systematic review provide the most comprehensive studies
updated summary evidence to date on the association
betweenvitamins, provitamins and BC prevention, treatment
or therapeutic issues. The natural dietary of these nutrients
may be encouraged among population in order to reduce
the risk of BC. Thus, we hope that our publication will help
for further investigation such as a large clinical trials to
confrm the fndings of the present study.
Keywords
Breast cancer, Vitamins, Provitamins, Mechanism,
Prevention
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Introducton
In the last decades, the World Health Organizaton
states that cancer is the second leading cause of
death worldwide among noncommunicable diseases.
Worldwide, an estmated number of 19.3 million new
cancer cases (18.1 million without skin cancer) occurred
in 2020 [1]. The global cancer burden is expected to
be around 28.4 million cases in 2040, hence as a 47%
rise from 2020. Female Breast Cancer (BC) is the most
common diagnosed cancer and surpassed lung cancer,
with an estmated over 2.3 million new cases (11.7%)
and with 6.9% deaths [1]. To date, almost more than
two of every fve people can be develop cancer in their
lifetme. The consumpton of dietary modifcatons
are one of the most promising lifestyle changes that
can adjust the risk of developing cancer from human
by nearly 40% [2] and for this reason the diet-cancer
linkages was studied over the past decades [3]. These
studies have been showed high link with nutrients
quality ingested by human. Thus, numerous studies
have identfed some bioactve nutrients to prevent
or to reduce risk of certain types of cancers during the
life [4-8]. This suggest that agood diet, rich in fruits
and vegetables which contain bioactve nutrients, is
signifcant in the preventon of cancer development,
which is in agreement with a large number of scientfc
papers identfying a range of bioactve compounds