31
Eyyüp Yıldız
1
, Sedat Bostan
2
*Some parts of this study have been published 1st International Disaster Management Conference
and 1st International 11th Health and Hospital Administration Conference.
1
Research Assistant., Gümüşhane University, Faculty of Health Sciences, yildizeyyup40@gmail.com
2
Assoc. Prof.,Ordu University, Faculty of Health Sciences
SANITAS MAGISTERIUM
Received: 23.08.2020
Published: 01.01.2021
Copyright © 2021
https://dergipark.org.tr/ijhadec
January 2021 •
COPING STRATEGIES OF THE VICTIMS RELATED TO THE 2011 VAN EARTHQUAKE
Abstract
Introduction: In 2011, two earthquakes occurred in Van, Turkey. The first of them happened on October 23 the second on
November 9.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the damages suffered and the adaptive strategies applied in time against these
damages by the victims of the first earthquake.
Method: The questionnaire method was used in this study. The questionnaire was applied to a total of 303 individuals, who were
aged 18 and above and survived the earthquake.
Results: Seven-point nine percent of the disaster victims continued living in their houses as affected by the earthquake in the first
week. Twenty-eight-point eight percent of the participants received aid from relatives in the three years following the disasters
while 25.1% of them received aid from public institutions. Whereas 64% of the participants experienced income loss, the rates of
the participants receiving aid from the relatives and state in the first week were 10.7% and 10.2%, respectively. In disaster
recovery, victims of disasters receive the highest level of support from their families (72%).
Conclusion and Recommendations: It has been concluded in the present study that a strong institutional structure is of great
importance for effective and efficient disaster management and the awareness of the public concerning disasters should be raised.
Key words: Adaptive Strategies, Damage, Disaster, Earthquake, Van
Citation: : Eyyüp Yıldız, Sedat Bostan (2021) Coping Strategies Of The Victims Related To The 2011 Van Earthquake,
International Health Administration and Education (Sanitas Magisterium), 7(1), 31-.55.