Urine Protein Level In Pregnant Women
Trimester Second And Third In Singaran Pati
District Of Bengkulu City
Zamharira Muslim Sahidan Syifa Alfa Rahma
Program Study of Pharmacy Program Study of Health Analyst Program Study of Health Analyst
Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
Bengkulu, Indonesia Bengkulu, Indonesia Bengkulu, Indonesia
zamhariramuslim@yahoo.com sahidan_labor@yahoo.com syifa763.sar@gmail.com
I. ABSTRACT
Proteinuria in pregnancy screening focused on the detection
of plasma and renal glomerular filtration rate, and changes
in pre-eclampsia as the most common cause of proteinuria in
pregnancy. Protein urine exceeded the normal values caused
by the hormone estrogen aldosterone and increased in
pregnancy which causes fluid retention by the kidneys. The
older age of the pregnancy, it will aggravate the leakage of
protein in the urine. This study aims to reveal the protein
levels in the urine of pregnant women trimester II and III.
This research method descriptive with laboratory tests. The
samples in this study were 23 pregnant women trimester II
and III in Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Singaran Pati,
Bengkulu province. This study used random technique
sampling. They were collecting data by measurement of
urinary protein levels using acetic acid 6%. The results of
the 23 respondents obtained 13 the pregnant women second
trimester showed urine protein positive (+) for 2 persons
(15.3%) whereas 10 pregnant women third trimester showed
urine protein positive (+) for 2 persons (20.0%) and double
positive (++) for 2 persons (20.0%) having the risk of
preeclampsia in pregnancy.
The incidence of proteinuria is more common in the third
trimester pregnant women with higher levels of proteinuria.
So for pregnant women are expected to increase knowledge
about pregnancy tests further regularly and have a healthy
life.
Keywords: pregnant women, urinary protein, second
trimester, third trimester.
II. INTRODUCTION
The risk of pregnancy is dynamic because pregnant
women were initially normal, suddenly can be high-risk [1].
According to the World Health Organization (WHO)
estimated the total number of women died that 10.7 million
people due to give birth in 25 years from 1990 until 2015. In
2008, the incidence of pre-eclampsia worldwide ranged
between 0.51% - 38.4% [2]. Maternal mortality in Indonesia
is dominated by three major causes of death, namely,
hemorrhage, hypertension in pregnancy and infections. The
third proportion of maternal mortality has been changed, as
bleeding and infection tended to decrease while increasing
the proportion of hypertension. More than 30% of maternal
deaths in Indonesia in 2010 caused by HDK that the cause
of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia [3]. If viewed from the CFR
(Case Fatality Rate), is the most significant cause of death
eclampsia and pre-eclampsia with CFR 2.35%, although the
percentage of cases is not as high as 4.91% of the total cases
obstetric [4]. Eclampsia gives symptoms of edema,
proteinuria, hypertension, and seizures in pregnancy.
Hypertension in pregnancy is the leading cause of maternal
deaths could be prevented by early detection through testing
of proteinuria in pregnant women with antenatal [5]. Pre-
eclampsia is more experienced by pregnant women in the
third trimester of pregnancy or near the time of birth. Pre-
eclampsia is more experienced by pregnant women older
than 30 years and are under 20 years old and contains the
first child or pregnant women who had a previous history of
pre-eclampsia [6].
Based on data from Bengkulu City Health
Department in 2016 maternal mortality rate (MMR) of
Bengkulu was 91 per 100,000 live births with the number of
deaths of 6 people. The number of maternal deaths in 2016
has decreased compared to the last three years, as the
number of maternal deaths in 2015 was 15, in 2014 and
2013 were nine people [7].
Based on data from Bengkulu City Health
Department in 2016 still a lack of awareness of pregnant
women for antenatal diagnosis of diseases which
118
1st International Conference on Inter-Professional Health Collaboration (ICIHC 2018)
Advances in Health Sciences Research (AHSR), volume 14
Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).