Ammonia evaporation in a mixed configuration
chevron plate heat exchanger with and without
miscible oil
Tariq S. Khan
a
, Mohammad S. Khan
b,*
, Ming-C. Chyu
c
, Zahid H. Ayub
d
a
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Petroleum Institute, United Arab Emirates
b
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad, Pakistan
c
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, USA
d
ISOTHERM, Inc., Texas, USA
article info
Article history:
Received 26 May 2014
Received in revised form
28 November 2014
Accepted 3 December 2014
Available online 11 December 2014
Keywords:
Plate heat exchanger
Ammonia
Evaporation
Miscible oil
Heat transfer
Pressure drop
abstract
An experimental study was conducted to determine the effects of miscible lubricant oil on
evaporation of ammonia in a vertical chevron plate heat exchanger. The heat exchanger
was configured in a U-type counter flow arrangement with mixed (30
/60
) chevron plate
configuration. Experiments were carried out for four saturation temperatures ranging from
25
C to 2
C for a fixed ammonia mass flux rate of 6.5 kg m
2
s
1
and over a range of
heat flux levels resulting in a vapor quality at the heat exchanger exit ranging between 0.5
and 0.9. For a given saturation temperature, experiments were performed for 0%, 3%, 6%
and 9% oil concentrations, by volume in ammonia. The oil concentration, exit vapor
quality, heat flux and saturation temperature were found to have significant effects on the
heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop of ammonia. Based on the experimental data,
correlations to estimate two phase Nusselt number and friction factor, generalized for the
whole range of oil concentration have been presented.
© 2014 Elsevier Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.
Evaporation d'ammoniac dans un
echangeur
a plaques
a
chevrons avec et sans huile miscible
Mots cl es : Echangeur de chaleur a plaques ; Ammoniac ; Evaporation ; Huile miscible ; Transfert de chaleur ; Chute de pression
* Corresponding author. Tel.: þ92 51 111878787; fax: þ92 51 4486705.
E-mail address: mskhan@jinnah.edu.pk (M.S. Khan).
www.iifiir.org
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijrefrig
international journal of refrigeration 51 (2015) 120 e134
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2014.12.002
0140-7007/© 2014 Elsevier Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.