Opt Quant Electron
DOI 10.1007/s11082-014-9969-0
Crosstalk bandwidth of grating-assisted ring resonator
add/drop filter
R. Mansoor · H. Sasse · S. Ison · A. Duffy
Received: 2 May 2014 / Accepted: 17 June 2014
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014
Abstract Ring resonators are used in all-optical networks to provide add/drop functionality.
As a result, crosstalk suppression is one of the most important aspects to be considered in their
design to ensure optical signal integrity. It is known that sidewall roughness causes a splitting
of the mode at resonance due to the interaction between the forward and backward travelling
waves. In this paper, this effect is used to increase the crosstalk suppression bandwidth over
the value that could be expected from a smooth-walled resonator. This paper presents a
general form for the spectral response of a ring resonator add/drop filter in the presence of
sidewall roughness. The derived analytical model is verified against numerical, and published
experimental, results of a randomized rough-walled ring resonator. The paper then derives
the performance of a ring resonator with a periodic variation of the sidewall, a design which
is more controllable during manufacture than a purely randomized variation. It concludes
with the design of a grating-assisted single ring resonator that provides a 32 GHz crosstalk
suppression bandwidth. The proposed design can be used to drop 10 Gbps signals with low
level of crosstalk using a small size filter (compared to a conventional double ring based filter
of similar bandwidth) which improves the integration density of optical devices.
Keywords Back-reflection · Crosstalk · Grating reflectivity · Ring resonator add/drop
filter · Sidewall roughness
1 Introduction
The optical waveguide micro-ring resonator is a promising technology for integrated photonic
devices in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks (Bianco et al. 2011; Koziel and
Ogurtsov 2014; Cox et al. 2014). Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) photonic micro-ring devices have
R. Mansoor (B ) · H. Sasse · S. Ison · A. Duffy
De Montfort University, Leicester, UK
e-mail: P10005332@myemail.dmu.ac.uk
R. Mansoor
Ministry of Industry and Minerals, Baghdad, Iraq
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