ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎزه ﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺳﺎل17 ، ﺷﻤﺎره1 ، ﺑﻬﺎر1394 Advances in Cognitive Science Vol. 17, No. 1, 2015 ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘ ﯽ ﭘ ﯿ ﺮﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﯾﯽ داﻧﺸ ﯿ ﺎر، دﮐﺘﺮ ي ﻃﺮاﺣ ﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ي، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ي و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎز ي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣ ﯽ ﺗﺒﺮ ﯾ ﺰ ﻣ ﯿ ﻨﻮ ﻗﺮه ﺑﮕﻠﻮ اﺳﺘﺎد ﯾ ﺎر، دﮐﺘﺮ ي ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ي، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ي و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎز ي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣ ﯽ ﺗﺒﺮ ﯾ ﺰ زﻫﺮا ﻋﻠ ﯽ ﻧﺎم* داﻧﺸﺠﻮ ي ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳ ﯽ ارﺷﺪ ﻃﺮاﺣ ﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ي، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ي و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎز ي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣ ﯽ ﺗﺒﺮ ﯾ ﺰ * ﻧﺸـــﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﻤـــﺎس: داﻧﺸـــﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤـــﺎر ي و ﺷ ﻬﺮﺳﺎز ي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺳﻼﻣ ﯽ، ﺗﺒﺮ ﯾ ﺰ، ا ﯾ ﺮان. راﯾﺎﻧﺎﻣﻪ:z_alinam67@yahoo.com Mohammad Taghi Pirbabaei Associate Professor, PhD in Urban Design, Architecture & Urbanism Faculty, Tabriz Islamic Art University Minou Gharehbaglou Assistant Professor, PhD in Architecture, Architecture & Urbanism Faculty, Tabriz Islamic Art University Zahra Alinam* MSc Student in Urban Design, Architecture & Urbanism Faculty, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Corresponding Author: Email: z_alinam67@yahoo.com ﺑﺮرﺳ ﯽ ﻓﺮآ ﯾ ﻨﺪ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕ ﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺷﻬﺮ ي ﺑﺎ رو ﯾ ﮑﺮد روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘ ﯽ ﻫﺪف: ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻌﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻬﻢ و ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ارﺗﺒﺎط اﻧﺴﺎن و ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣـﺎن ﺑـﻮده اﺳﺖ، دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﻌـﺪي ﺑـﺎ اﺑﻌـﺎد ﺷﺨﺼﯽ، ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺗـﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎت ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑـﺎن ﺻـﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼـﯿﻦ ﺣـﻮزه ﻫـﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ، روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻄـﯽ، ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ و ارﺗﺒـﺎط ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘـﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي اﻧﺠﺎم داده و اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ اﯾﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط را ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار داده اﻧﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑـﺎ روﯾﮑـﺮد روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ. روش: روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﺳﺘﺪﻻل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا در دو ﺣﻮزه دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن و روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ : ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ دﻟﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن داراي ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﺎﻃ ﻔﯽ، ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و رﻓﺘﺎري ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ در رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳـﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ از ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ درﯾﺎﻓﺖ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ذﺧﯿﺮه ﺳﺎزي و ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣـﯽ ﺷـﻮد ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺟﻪ، ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺳـﺎزي، ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺳـﺎزي ذﻫﻨـﯽ و ﻧﻘﺸـﻪ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﺗﺪاﻋﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻄﺮح ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ. روش ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ در روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﺤﻮري ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدﯽ، ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ، زﻣﯿﻨﻪّ ﻋﻠ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ و ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮان روﯾﮑـﺮد ﻋﻠﻤـﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻧﻈـﺮي دﻟﺒﺴـﺘ ﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن و در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ روش ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ اراﺋﻪ روش ﻫـﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﻓﺮآﯾﻨـﺪ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ، در ﺟﻬﺖ اراﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮي ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮ و درﮐﯽ ﻋﻤﯿﻖ ﺗﺮ از ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﮑـﺎن، ﻣﺆﺛﺮ واﻗﻊ ﺷﻮد. ﮐﻠﯿﺪواژه ﻫﺎ: ﻓﺮا ﯾ ﻨﺪ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕ ﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن ، روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ، روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ. Place Attachment Process in Urban Studies: A Cognitive Psychology Approach Introduction: Place attachment is one of the most important and effective meanings in human-environment communication which has attracted many designers. Place attachment has been studied as a multi-dimensional concept with its personal, psychological processes and spatial dimensions. Many studies on place attachment are conducted by the experts in various fields of designing, psychology, environmental psychology, sociology and communication which have investigated the environmental and humanistic dimensions of this concept. The aim of this study is to investigate place attachment process in urban studies through a cognitive psychology approach. Method: This logical reasoning study used the content analysis in two fields of cognitive psychology and place attachment. Results: The place attachment process possesses emotional, behavioral and cognitive elements. The cognitive process in cognitive psychology includes three stages of receiving, storage and retrieval of environmental information. The components of attention, conceptualization, mental imagery, cognitive map and association are introduced in this process. According to research core logic, research methods of cognitive psychology are based on interpretation, prediction and causal attribution. Conclusion: Results indicated that cognitive psychology as a scientific approach can be effective in the field of epistemology by defining the cognitive process in theoretical framework of place attachment and it can also be effective in the field of methodology by offering the research methods in the study of place attachment. The above approaches would potentially provide more comprehensive and deep views about the concept of place attachment. Keywords: Place attachment process, Cognitive psychology, Cognition, Research method.