BUSHOR-1376; No. of Pages 5
EXECUTIVE DIGEST
A guide to pay-what-you-wish pricing from the
consumer’ s viewpoint
Christopher Groening *, Paul Mills
1
College of Business Administration, Kent State University, P.O. Box 5190, Terrace Drive, Kent,
OH 44242, U.S.A.
1. Allowing consumers to control
pricing
Pay-what-you-wish (PWYW) pricing can help us to
understand how consumers view their interactions
with companies–—specifically, how they may behave
toward companies when they are in charge of price
setting. This issue is especially significant since
companies historically have been the price setters
and consumers the price takers. However, some
companies allow customers to play a role in price
setting through mechanisms such as PWYW, auc-
tions, name-your-own-price, freemium products,
shareware, and group purchasing. More recently,
the internet has empowered consumers and re-
duced the asymmetry of traditional buyer-seller
relationships by increasing knowledge and providing
platforms for customers to voice their opinions.
Companies also are facilitating consumers’ power
to co-create products and services. Thus, knowing
how consumers may behave toward a company is of
prime importance to firms and their managers.
Using PWYW pricing models is a great way for
companies to garner public attention. In the past
few years, academics have studied PWYW in real
world situations and in laboratories, producing a
body of work that greatly expands the PWYW con-
versation. This article focuses on synthesizing ex-
isting knowledge into an easy-to-use guide that
explains and gives examples of PWYW, including
how and when PWYW can be used to increase sales
or provide other firm benefits.
2. What is PWYW?
Pay-what-you-wish, sometimes called pay-what-
you-want, is a pricing mechanism whereby the
Business Horizons (2017) xxx, xxx—xxx
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* Corresponding author
E-mail addresses: cgroenin@kent.edu (C. Groening),
pmills7@kent.edu (P. Mills)
1
Doctoral candidate
KEYWORDS
Pay-what-you-wish;
Pay-what-you-want;
Pricing model;
Willingness to pay;
Customer buying
behavior;
Price setting
Abstract As customer participation in business transactions increases, it is impor-
tant to investigate how consumers approach financial transactions with firms in terms
of selfishness and fairness. Pay-what-you-wish pricing models continue to attract
managerial and academic interest as allowing customers to set prices provides an
unorthodox setting in which to examine forces that drive buyer-seller interactions.
This Executive Digest provides an overview of the current state of pay-what-you-wish
(PWYW) pricing and the benefits it can provide to a firm.
© 2017 Kelley School of Business, Indiana University. Published by Elsevier Inc. All
rights reserved.
0007-6813/$ — see front matter © 2017 Kelley School of Business, Indiana University. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.03.004