A Place for Stupidity:
Investigating Democratic
Learning Spaces in the
Diorama
Marike Hoekstra
Abstract
This article explores the possibilities of the diorama medium as a method to investigate
educational realities and ideals. Contemporary artistic examples of dioramas deconstruct
traditional associations of the diorama as a form of explanatory storytelling and critically
contest the problematic reproduction of existing hierarchies, which seem to occur when
dioramas are used in museums and schools. In contemporary dioramas, the gaze of the
spectator is instead invited to engage and contribute to multiple interpretations of spatial
creations. The article explains how dioramas have been employed in a doctoral research
project on artist teachers and democratic pedagogy and how making dioramas as a research
method in arts-based educational research has been adopted to engage in a dialogue with
visitors to a contemporary gallery to collaboratively investigate the spatiality of democratic
learning spaces.
Keywords
diorama, arts-based educational research, spatiality, artist teacher, democratic pedagogy
Introduction
My work with the diorama investigates the spatiality of embodied aspects of artist
teacher practice, as part of a doctoral research on the artist teacher. The artist
teacher is a concept working from duality, embracing both the diversity and ambi-
guity of contemporary artistic practice and frames of educational realities. The
argumentation focuses on significant relations between practice and the ideals of
progressive education in order to find ways in which the artist teacher as a model
for teaching could contribute to educational change.
Knowledge construction involves subjectivity and lived experience. Memories of
image and space and identity inform my position as an in-sider researcher in the
DOI: 10.1111/jade.12240 iJADE 38.3 (2019)
© 2019 The Authors. iJADE © 2019 NSEAD/John Wiley & Sons Ltd
38.3