Career calling: women STEM
graduates in the
United Arab Emirates
Linzi J. Kemp and Norita Ahmad
School of Business Administration, American University of Sharjah,
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Lucia Pappalardo
Department of Business and Management College of Art of Sciences,
American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and
Alison Williams
Department of Business and Management, Rochester Institute of Technology –
Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate career choices by female graduates from science,
technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) to determine factors that influenced their entry,
abandonment or persistence of STEM careers.
Design/methodology/approach – Life history narratives were collected from a sample group of
employed citizens and expatriate women (all STEM graduates) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Content of interview transcripts was analyzed for emergent themes of influence on these participants
career decisions.
Findings – Four significant themes of calling were found: gift of intellect, belief in a faith, shared
community and meaning of work. A typology of calling was constructed to reflect these themes influences on
the entry, abandonment or persistence of women in a STEM career.
Research limitations/implications – The results of this study were from a small sample of women in a
particular country. The implication is to extend this study to a larger number of participants and to other
countries to generalize the results.
Practical implications – Insight into career decisions of female STEM graduates impacts on employee
recruitment and retention policies within those professions.
Originality/value – Research originality is evident, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, as this is the
first study to explore the influence of calling for careers of STEM women working in the Middle East North
Africa region.
Keywords Gender, STEM, Calling, Meaningful work, Middle East North Africa region,
Women’s careers, United Arab Emirates
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
The concept of “calling” has previously been identified as significant in the careers of both
women and men (Bunderson and Thompson, 2009; Dobrow and Tosti-Kharas, 2012). As
well, calling has been studied to understand its influence on women’s careers in particular
(Duffy et al., 2011; Duffy et al., 2014). Although relevant for career decisions and career
behavior, there is no single definition of calling in appreciation of varying understandings to
Women STEM
graduates
Received 16 November 2019
Revised 16 March 2020
2 April 2020
11 June 2020
Accepted 19 July 2020
Gender in Management: An
International Journal
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1754-2413
DOI 10.1108/GM-11-2019-0205
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