Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, 2019, 9, 127-142
http://www.scirp.org/journal/aces
ISSN Online: 2160-0406
ISSN Print: 2160-0392
Modeling and Simulation of Two-Staged
Separation Process for an Onshore Early
Production Facility
Ojo Ademola, J. G. Akpa, K. K. Dagde
Department of Chemical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Abstract
Early Production Facilities are makeshift process deployment that ensures
that marginal oilfield operators make revenues from their new discoveries
with little cash outlay and limited investment risks. Authors have in past si-
mulated a gas process facility using Hysys without particularly developing
mathematical models for the key equipment. There also has been modeling of
phase separation dynamics and process simulation but still without models
for equipment. We basically developed models for the critical process equip-
ment for early production, sized the equipment with data from a marginal
field in the Niger delta region of Nigeria and then ran a dynamic simulation
with the sized equipment. The important elements of the deployment are
two-phase process vessel, 3-phase process vessel; knock-out drum, produced
water treatment unit. Mathematical models were developed and adapted with
Mathlab for the equipment sizing whilst ASPEN PLUS was used for simulating
the process. Process data retrieved from a marginal field in Nigeria was used
as input to quantify the equipment models. Sized equipment was deployed in
Hysys V8.8 for a steady and dynamic state. The system simulation was com-
prised of a two-phase process vessel followed by a 3-phase process vessel [1].
The unwanted gas was sent to knock out drum for removal of entrained liq-
uid droplets before flaring (this was because the volume of gas processed is
deemed uneconomical) and produced water to treatment unit for removing
droplets of oil before disposal. Gas, oil and water were fed into the first stage
separator (2-phase) at 132918.34 Ibmole/hr, 7622.95 Ibmole/hr and 1082.74
Ibmole/hr respectively. The operating pressures of the first and second vessels
were at 850 psi and 150 psi respectively. The 2-phase vessel flashed off 96.7%
of the gas and increased the liquid recovery by 3.3%. At the end of the second
stage separation, oil yield increased by 270 Ibmole/hr, the gas increased by
110.15 Ibmole/hr whilst water reduced by 379 Ibmole/hr. This result con-
How to cite this paper: Ademola, O.,
Akpa, J.G. and Dagde, K.K. (2019) Model-
ing and Simulation of Two-Staged Separation
Process for an Onshore Early Production
Facility. Advances in Chemical Engineering
and Science, 9, 127-142.
https://doi.org/10.4236/aces.2019.92010
Received: January 7, 2019
Accepted: January 29, 2019
Published: February 1, 2019
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access
DOI: 10.4236/aces.2019.92010 Feb. 1, 2019 127 Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science