Mathematics and Statistics 10(6): 1326-1333, 2022
DOI: 10.13189/ms.2022.100619
http://www.hrpub.org
A Study on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Critical Path Problems
Through Centroid Based Ranking Method
T. Yogashanthi
1
, Shakeela Sathish
1,∗
, K. Ganesan
2
1
Department of Mathematics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, 600089, India
2
Department of Mathematics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, 603203, India
Received July 30, 2022; Revised October 12, 2022; Accepted October 25, 2022
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] T. Yogashanthi, Shakeela Sathish, K. Ganesan, ”A Study on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Critical Path Problems Through Centroid Based Ranking Method,”
Mathematics and Statistics, Vol.10, No.6, pp. 1326-1333, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/ms.2022.100619
(b): T. Yogashanthi, Shakeela Sathish, K. Ganesan (2022). A Study on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Critical Path Problems Through Centroid Based Ranking Method.
Mathematics and Statistics, 10(6), 1326-1333. DOI: 10.13189/ms.2022.100619
Copyright ©2022 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract In this study the intuitionistic fuzzy version of
the critical path method has been proposed to solve network-
ing problems with uncertain activity durations. Intuitionistic
fuzzy set [1] is an extension of fuzzy set theory [2] unlike
fuzzy set, it focuses on degree of belonging, the degree of non-
belonging or non-membership function and the degree of hesi-
tancy which helps the decision maker to adopt the best among
the worst cases. Trapezoidal and the triangular intuitionistic
fuzzy numbers are utilized to describe the uncertain activity
or task durations of the project network. Here trapezoidal and
triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are converted into their
corresponding parametric form and applying the proposed in-
tuitionistic fuzzy arithmetic operations and a new method of
ranking based on the parametric form of intuitionistic fuzzy
numbers, the intuitionistic fuzzy critical path with vagueness
reduced intuitionistic fuzzy completion duration of the project
has been obtained. The authentication of the proposed method
can be checked by comparing the obtained results with the re-
sults available in pieces of literature.
Keywords Trapezoidal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number,
Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number, Left Fuzziness Index,
Right Fuzziness Index, Parametric Form, Intuitionistic Fuzzy
Project Duration
1 Introduction
In any modern manufacturing system, scheduling plays the
most vital role in the production. It helps to plan or design
the activities to be implemented in a project and control their
progress through a production process. The fundamental
principle for all scheduling systems is to create a network
of activity and event connections. The main objective of the
decision-makers is to optimize the total completion duration
of the project and to minimize the project cost. The critical
path method is an activity-based method designed for the
decision-makers for planning, scheduling and controlling of
complicated projects. This method elevates the performance
of the project by recognizing critical activities and guides the
decision-makers to utilize the available resources properly on
these critical activities in the project network and ensures the
project quality by minimizing the project cost and time. A
project is said to be a successful project only when it meets
and satisfies the end-users objectives. However, the critical
path method deals with complicated projects more effectively.
In a real-world situation, to complete any large and complex
project within a minimum time period and getting crisp
parameters is impossible due to various real-time causes such
as activity delays due to bad weather conditions, materials
may not be delivered as planned, etc. Hence, we cannot
use the standard method for solving the intuitionistic fuzzy
project networking problems. This leads to the development
of an intuitionistic fuzzy critical path method as it handles ill
known quantities more precisely and considers both degrees
of belonging and non-belonging.
In 1961, Kelley [3] addressed the importance of critical path
method and developed a mathematical proof that includes the
essential elements such as time and cost of each project oper-
ation. Angelov [4] introduced a new concept to optimization
problems with the application of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Since
then, researchers [5][6] were studied and developed many
concepts based on intuitionistic fuzzy optimization problems.