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AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health. 4(1), 23-32, 2023
URL: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/agrihealth/article/view/70515
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agrihealth.v4i1.70515
ISSN 2722-0656 (Print) 2722-0648 (Online)
Copyright © 2023 Universitas Sebelas Maret
The Evaluation of Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Sehati Yogurt Drink
Flavors with a Combination of Spice Extract
Nurul Latifasari
1
, Rifda Naufalin
2
, Retno Supriyanti
3
, Indah Nuraeni
4
and Eko Fauzi Hartono
5
1
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Telecommunications and Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi
Telkom Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia;
2
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture,
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia;
3
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of
Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia;
4
Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty
of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia;
5
Department of Animal Husbandry,
Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Received: January 17, 2023; Accepted: March 9, 2023
Abstract
Yogurt is a popular functional drink that can be flavored and enhanced with a variety of spice extracts.
Variants of flavors with a combination of spice extracts increase their uniqueness and practical value
because of their bioactive components. However, it is necessary to study the physicochemical
characteristics and sensory acceptance after adding the flavor variants of the spice extract combinations
produced. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical and sensory attributes of the small and
medium enterprise of Sehati yogurt drink, which added the flavor combination of ginger, lemongrass
and galangal spice extracts in the kunir asem, wedang uwuh and wedang telang flavor variants.
The variations were 5% v/v kunir asem, 5% v/v wedang uwuh and wedang telang 5% v/v and 0% for
the control used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five replications. Based on the results,
the Sehati yogurt drink with 5% kunir asem flavor variant had the highest viscosity, fat content and
carbohydrates with 53.4 cP; 3.15%; and 14.61% respectively. The wedang uwuh flavor variant had
the most elevated moisture and ash content with 0.3% and 81.27% respectively while the wedang telang
flavor variant had the highest protein content value of 1.74%. Moreover, the highest score in terms of
taste (sour), aroma, color, thickness and level of preference (sensory attributes) was the wedang telang
flavor variant. This research will contribute to further developing functional drinks combined with
traditional spices.
Keywords: galangal; ginger; lemongrass; physicochemical characteristics; yogurt
INTRODUCTION
Yogurt is a popular fermented milk product
that contains probiotic bacteria. It has numerous
advantages, including maintaining the digestive
system in the body, preventing various diseases
(allergies, diarrhea and constipation) (Rangkuti,
2017). The content of lactic acid bacteria (LAB)
in yogurt products can also benefit health by
Corresponding author: nurul@ittelkom-pwt.ac.id
Cite this as: Latifasari, N., Naufalin, R., Supriyanti, R., Nuraeni, I., & Hartono, E. F. (2023). The Evaluation of
Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Sehati Yogurt Drink Flavors with a Combination of Spice Extract.
AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health, 4(1), 23-32. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/
agrihealth.v4i1.70515
maintaining the balance of microflora in the
intestine (Astuty et al., 2021). According to Rizal
et al. (2016), probiotics in yogurt products were
active cultures that were intentionally added to
fresh cow's milk ingredients. It has been
scientifically proven that yogurt contains good
nutrition and positively impacts human health.
Along with the development of technology,
yogurt has a variety of variants and innovations
Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health