Journal of Electrical, Control and Telecommunication Research 1 (2020) 23 – 29
Journal of
Electrical, Control and Telecommunication Research
Journal homepage: www.sciengtexopen.org/index.php/jectr
Analysis of energy revenue and electrical power losses in
distribution line
O. A. Osahenvemwen
a,
, S. E. Ogunbor
b
, J. E. Okhaifoh
c
1. Introduction
Growing population and industrialization create huge need for electrical energy [1], [2].
Unfortunately electricity is not always used in large demand in the same location it is been
generated. Hence, long cables and conductors are used to transmit the generated electrical
power through overhead and underground system known as transmission. Transmission as
good as it may sound, i.e., making electrical power available to all consumers at different
locations and distances far away from generating stations has its own short comings or
challenges, of which losses is a major one [3]. Distribution line losses refer to the difference
amount of energy delivered to the distribution system and the amount energy consumers are
billed. It is important to know the magnitude and cause factors of line losses because the cost
is recovered from consumers. The difference between the transmission and distribution (T&D)
———
Contact e-mail: osahenvemwen@aauekpoma.edu.ng
a, b
Department of Electrical and Electronic, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria;
c
Department of Electrical and Electronic
Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State.
2735–9417 / © 2020 the authors. Published by Sciengtex. This is an open access article under CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 4 November 2019
Received 15 January 2020
Accepted 28 February 2020
Published 1 April 2020
This study presents the analysis of energy revenue and electrical power
losses in distribution network, aimed to determine the energy losses on
power distribution system. The 11kV power transmission line at
Ujokuen community feeding to Benson Idahosa University was
investigated. The following data were obtained as follow: energy
delivered, energy billing, total cash amount, billed collected and
correspond percentage. From the research work various technical
power losses associated with power distribution network were
determined and their effect on energy delivered and energy billing and
corresponding difference under the area of investigation. It was
observed that energy delivered is not constant or linear for the year
2013. The comparison of energy delivered and energy billed for various
years were determined. It was observed that there is decreased in
energy delivered and energy billed from 2013 to 2015 and the system
witnessed a slightly increase of energy delivered and energy billed from
2016 to 2018. The energy level differentials are due to copper losses,
energy theft and core loss.
https://doi.org/10.37121/jectr.vol1.114
Keywords:
Billing
Cash amount
Energy losses
Power distribution system
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