Ordered Tournaments and Ordered
Triplewhist Tournaments with the Three
Person Property
R. J. R. Abel,
1
Gennian Ge
2
1
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, N.S.W.
2052, Australia, E-mail: rjabel@unsw.edu.au
2
Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang,
P. R. China, E-mail: gnge@zju.edu.cn
Received August 18, 2007; revised January 15, 2008
Published online 3 March 2008 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).
DOI 10.1002/jcd.20185
Abstract: It is well known that an ordered tournament OWh(v) exists if and only if v ≡
1 (mod 4), v ≥ 5. An ordered triplewhist tournament on v players is said to have the three person
property if no two games in the tournament have three common players. We briefly denote such
a design as a 3POTWh(v). In this article, we show that a 3POTWh(v) exists whenever v> 17 and
v ≡ 1 (mod 4) with few possible exceptions. We also show that an ordered whist tournament on
v players with the three person property, denoted 3POWh(v), exists if and only if v ≡ 1 (mod 4),
v ≥ 9. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 17: 39–52, 2009
Keywords: whist tournament; 3POTWh; 3POTWh-frame
AMS subject classifications: Primary 05B05
1. INTRODUCTION
A whist tournament Wh(v) for v = 4n (or 4n + 1) is a schedule of games (a, b, c, d) where
the unordered pairs {a,c}, {b,d } are called partners, the pairs {a, b}, {c, d}, {a, d}, {b, c} are
called opponents, such that
(1) the games are arranged into 4n - 1 (or 4n + 1) rounds, each of n games;
Contract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China; Contract grant number: 10771193; Contract grant
sponsor: Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University.
Journal of Combinatorial Designs
© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
39