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Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2018) 14150–14154 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853 © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility of SACT 2016.
SACT 2016
Electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of Bi
2-x
Sb
x
Te
3
(x = 0, 0.33, 0.67) by first principle calculation
S. Ruamruk
a,b
, K. Singsoog
a,b
, P. Pilasuta
a,b
, S. Paengson
a,b
, W. Namhongsa
a,b
,
M. Rittiruam
b,c
, T. Seetawan
a,b,c,
*
a
Thermoelectirc Research Laboratory, Center of Excellence on Alternative Energy, Research and Development Institution,
Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University 47000, Thailand
b
Program of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand
c
Simulation Research Laboratory, Center of Excellence on Alternative Energy, Research and Development Institution,
Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand
Abstract
The electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of Bi
2-x
Sb
x
Te
3
(x = 0, 0.33, 0.67) were systematically investigated by the
first-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport theory based on QUANTUM ERPREESO and BoltzTraP. According to the
calculated electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity with respected to empirical scattering by
substituted Bi by Sb for rhombohedral structure exhibit diverse anisotropic thermoelectric properties. It is found that the
Bi
2-x
Sb
x
Te
3
(x = 0, 0.33, 0.67) show n- and p-type substituting better thermoelectric performance compared to Bi
2
Te
3
. We would
like to be beneficial to stimulate further theoretical and experimental works.
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility of SACT 2016.
Keywords: Thermoelectric properties; Boltzmann transport theory; Bi
2-x
Sb
x
Te
3
; density functional theory; semiconductor
1. Introduction
Thermoelectric (TE) materials have been earned heat into electricity as well as it much attention for their
potential application in power generate and refrigerate [1]. The quality of TE materials is related to a parameter
called the dimensionless figure of merit:
2
/( )
e L
ZT S T , where S is the Seebeck coefficient, T is absolute
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +6642-744-319; fax: +6642-744-319.
E-mail address: t_seetawan@snru.ac.th