© Skiter I. 2021
ISSN 2663 - 4023
№ 1 (13), 2021
DOI 10.28925/2663-4023.2020.13.158169
UDC 004.056.5
Ihor S. Skiter
PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher
National Academy of Science of Ukraine
The Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, Chornobyl, Ukraine
ORCID ID 0000-0003-2334-2276
i.skiter@ispnpp.kiev.ua
CYBER SECURITY CULTURE LEVEL ASSESSMENT MODEL IN THE
INFORMATION SYSTEM
Abstract. The paper sets the task of formalizing the processes of assessing the culture of
cybersecurity of the information system of the organization. The basis is a comprehensive model
that takes into account the technical and organizational parameters of the information system and
the risks associated with them. The level of security culture of the information system is assessed
on the basis of building an additive model. The model includes the characteristics of system state
clusters. Clusters are formed on the basis of arrays of factors that correspond to different classes of
information security culture. Classes are formed on the basis of sets of factors. Their impact is
assessed using the severity of the consequences for the level of cybersecurity of the information
system. In addition, the probability of manifestation of this factor in a particular information system
is determined. The value of coefficients and probability distributions for each cluster and set of
factors is estimated by expert methods and on the basis of a survey. A feature of the formation of
arrays of factors is the inclusion in each cluster of a factor that reflects the passive behavior of the
user to negative factors. Thus, the model introduces the probability of rejection of negative factors
and the probability of ideal behavior for the formation of the appropriate class of threats. It is
proposed to determine the average weights of the factors of the level of influence on the
cybersecurity of the information system on the basis of the weighted average indicator. A method
of estimating weights based on the equally probable distribution of negative factors within the cluster
is proposed. The proposed technique does not depend on the number of factors in the cluster.
Keywords: cybersecurity of the information system; security state clusters; severity of
consequences; the average weight of the cluster.
INTRODUCTION
In relation to the information system, its cybersecurity (СS) in the general sense can be
defined as a state of security of the information space of the system, in which it is impossible
to damage the properties of the object in relation to information and system`s infrastructure [1].
The level of security of the information system today is carried out mainly by risk-based
analysis in accordance with ISO / IEC 27001 [2]. Cybersecurity of the information system, as
a rule, is carried out according to the methods of assessment of organizational, technological
and technical risks, aimed at assessing the threats and vulnerabilities of the system. This
practically does not take into account the problems of analysis of a set of factors associated with
human-machine interaction - the culture of cybersecurity (CSС) of the information system.
Problem statement. One of the urgent tasks that are solved by administrators of
cybersecurity management systems is to assess the effectiveness of the implemented measures
to ensure the basic functions of the information system. Thus information on results of the
carried-out actions can have not only quantitative, but also qualitative character. Assessment of
the culture of cybersecurity of information systems of enterprises, organizations, etc. is