Tokens of Presence: Second-
Personal Presence and
Baptistic Accounts of the
Eucharist
Daniel L. Hill
Dallas Theological Seminary, USA
Abstract
This paper attempts to provide a bridge between the two predominant Baptistic
accounts of divine presence in Eucharist, with the help of Eleonore Stump’s account
of second-personal presence and theories of emergence. Predominantly understood
in either Zwinglian (memorialist) or Reformed (instrumentalist) categories, a dividing
wall is erected with baptistic theology over the question of whether or not commu-
nion is strictly an act of human remembrance or involves divine presence in some
form or fashion. After identifying three key problems with the memorialist account,
this paper attempts to provide a middle way between the two views, arguing that the
Spirit appropriates the bread and wine as tokens through which he communicates the
thoughts, intentions, desires, and second-personal presence of Christ to the gathered
body in order to strengthen the church’s union with Christ.
Keywords
Baptist theology, Lord’s supper, Eucharist, communion, divine presence, emergence
Introduction
In recent years, Free Church Baptists have vigorously returned to the Lord’s
Table in order to help refine their thinking about the presence of Christ in
the elements.
1
Primarily, Baptist approaches to the Eucharist tend to fall into
Corresponding author:
Daniel L. Hill, Department of Theological Studies, Dallas Theological Seminary, 3909 Swiss Ave., Dallas, TX
75204, USA.
Email: dhill@dts.edu
Article
Pro Ecclesia: A Journal of Catholic and
Evangelical Theology
2022, Vol. 31(1) 49–72
© The Author(s) 2021
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DOI: 10.1177/10638512211050938
journals.sagepub.com/home/pre