INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS PUBLISHING MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Meas. Sci. Technol. 16 (2005) 1701–1709 doi:10.1088/0957-0233/16/9/001
High Reynolds number experimentation
in the US Navy’s William B Morgan
Large Cavitation Channel
Robert J Etter
1
, J Michael Cutbirth
2
, Steven L Ceccio
3
,
David R Dowling
3
and Marc Perlin
4
1
Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division, 9500 MacArthur Boulevard,
West Bethesda, MD 20817, USA
2
Naval Surface Warfare Center Memphis Detachment, 2700 Channel Avenue, Memphis,
TN 38113, USA
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109,
USA
4
Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Received 30 September 2004, in final form 13 April 2005
Published 25 July 2005
Online at stacks.iop.org/MST/16/1701
Abstract
The William B Morgan Large Cavitation Channel (LCC) is a large
variable-pressure closed-loop water tunnel that has been operated by the
US Navy in Memphis, TN, USA, since 1991. This facility is well designed
for a wide variety of hydrodynamic and hydroacoustic tests. Its overall size
and capabilities allow test-model Reynolds numbers to approach, or even
achieve, those of full-scale air- or water-borne transportation systems. This
paper describes the facility along with some novel implementations of
measurement techniques that have been successfully utilized there. In
addition, highlights are presented from past test programmes involving
(i) cavitation, (ii) near-zero pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers,
(iii) the near-wake flow characteristics of a two-dimensional hydrofoil and
(iv) a full-scale research torpedo.
Keywords: flow testing at high pressure, high temperature, high Reynolds
number
(Some figures in this article are in colour only in the electronic version)
1. Introduction
This paper describes the William B Morgan Large Cavitation
Channel (LCC) and some of the attendant instrumentation
that has been used there for high Reynolds number tests.
It is intended to concisely convey the wide range of
experimentation that is possible at high Reynolds numbers
in the LCC. No single prior report on the LCC contains
all the material presented here, and in addition, some new
experimental results are provided to illustrate recent research
conducted in the LCC.
Plans for the LCC began in 1982 at the US Naval Surface
Warfare Center (NSWC). From the beginning, it was designed
to be sufficiently large so that Reynolds number scaling of
model test results to full-scale devices or prototypes would
either be unnecessary or at most would involve an extrapolation
of only one order of magnitude or so. Approximately 10 years
later, the facility was operational. After a decade of use, it was
renamed on 27 April 2001, for retired NSWC engineer and
hydrodynamicist, Dr William B Morgan, a leader in the effort
to make this facility a reality.
The LCC was designed to be a modern hydrodynamic and
hydroacoustic test facility (Etter and Wilson 1992, Etter 2001).
Although its size makes it unique, it also combines much of the
best water tunnel engineering available and has the necessary
supporting and auxiliary systems for testing complete powered
hull–propulsor–appendage systems. Furthermore, the LCC’s
main drive system, turning vanes, flow management section
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