Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2018) 26199–26206 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Proceedings of National Seminar on Physics and Chemistry of Non-
Crystalline Materials.
PCNCM2017
Alkaline earth lithium borate glasses doped with Fe (III) ions –an
EPR and optical absorption study
Ashok Bhogi
a,
* and P. Kistaiah
b
a
VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad- 500 090, Telangana, India.
b
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad - 500 007, Telangana, India.
Abstract
A series of alkaline earth lithium borate (BLB) glasses by varying Fe
2
O
3
content have developed by the conventional melt
quenching technique to enhance EPR and optical absorption studies, in the chemical composition of 15BaO-25Li
2
O-(60-x) B
2
O
3
-xFe
2
O
3
(x= 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1 mol %). The observed EPR spectra of Fe
3+
ion have resonances at g = 2.0032, 4.282 and
8.033. The number of spins participating in resonance (N) and its paramagnetic susceptibilities (χ) have also been evaluated. The
optical absorption spectra exhibit a band at around 452 nm which is assigned to
6
A
1g
(S) → 4E
g
(G) of Fe
3+
ions with distorted
octahedral symmetry. From ultraviolet absorption edges, the optical band gap and Urbach energies have been evaluated.
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Proceedings of National Seminar on Physics and Chemistry of Non-
Crystalline Materials.
Keywords: Lithium borate glasses; X-ray diffraction; Melt quenching; Optical absorption; Electron paramagnetic resonance.
1. Introduction
Glass materials are more advantageous than crystalline materials because of their physical isotropy, absence of
grain boundaries and compositional variations [1]. Among the various oxide glasses, borate ones have widely been
investigated due to its open like structure. Addition of alkali ion such as Li
2
O to the borate glass composition
* Corresponding author. Tel.: 09000765579.
E-mail address: ashokbhogi@gmail.com