Translator-oriented, corpus-driven technical
glossaries: the case of cooking terms
Stella E.O. Tagnin
1
and Elisa Duarte Teixeira
1
Abstract
Although there are many English–Portuguese technical glossaries on the
market, very few are designed to meet the specific needs of translators, whose
main task is the production of an idiomatic text either in the mother tongue
or in the foreign language. For that purpose, a mere list of monolexical terms
(usually based on previous compilations or abstract conceptual schemata,
and their equivalents) will not suffice. Most importantly, the producer of a
text needs to know how a word is used in context, and this can be inferred
from the observation of authentic examples. Corpus Linguistics has proved
to be an invaluable tool in retrieving technical terms and phraseologies
from corpora. In this paper, we employ a corpus-based methodology
or, more precisely, the ‘corpus-driven approach’, to compile a bilingual,
monodirectional English–Portuguese glossary of cooking terms (Teixeira and
Tagnin, 2008), covering the various stages of the project, with an emphasis on
the identification of candidate terms, and their subsequent validation through
the generation of frequency and keyword lists using the lexical analysis
software, WordSmith Tools.
1. Technical translation, Terminology and Corpus Linguistics
It is a known fact that translators need a variety of reference sources to
produce a good quality translation. The more specialised the text to be
translated, the greater the need for specific terminological sources. However,
most existing reference sources for the English–Portuguese pair pose two
problems: first, they do not meet the needs of translators as regards usage,
(i.e., they do not provide the context in which the term occurs), and, secondly,
1
Projeto CoMET – Multilingual Corpus for Teaching and Translation, Modern Languages
Department, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 403 – sala 14
(3o. andar), 05508-900 São Paulo, Brazil.
Correspondence to: Stella E.O. Tagnin, e-mail: seotagni@usp.br
Corpora 2012 Vol. 7 (1): 51–67
DOI: 10.3366/corp.2012.0017
© Edinburgh University Press
www.eupjournals.com/cor