~ 1913 ~
International Journal of Chemical Studies 2018; 6(1): 1913-1917
P-ISSN: 2349–8528
E-ISSN: 2321–4902
IJCS 2018; 6(1): 1913-1917
© 2018 IJCS
Received: 01-11-2017
Accepted: 02-12-2017
Atal Hameedi
Department of Vegetable
Science, Dr. Y.S. Parmar
University of Horticulture and
Forestry, Solan, (H.P.), India
Kuldeep Singh Thakur
Department of Vegetable
Science, Dr. Y.S. Parmar
University of Horticulture and
Forestry, Solan, (H.P.), India
Uday Sharma
Department of Soil Science, Dr.
Y.S. Parmar University of
Horticulture and Forestry,
Solan, (H.P.), India
Aminullah Yousafzai
Department of Horticulture,
Faculty of Agriculture,
Nangarhar University,
Nangarhar, Afghanistan, South
Asia
Muhammad Hassan Mohammadi
Agribusiness Program, School of
Business Study, Punjab
Agriculture University,
Ludhiana, Punjab, India
Hashmatullah Durrani
Department of Soil Science and
Agricultural Chemistry, NMCA,
NAU, Navsari, Gujrat, India
Asmatullah Durani
Department of Soil Science and
Agricultural Chemistry, NMCA,
NAU, Navsari, Gujrat, India
Correspondence
Atal Hameedi
Department of Vegetable
Science, Dr. Y.S. Parmar
University of Horticulture and
Forestry, Solan, (H.P.), India
Effect of organic nutrient sources on NPK uptake,
soil nutrient status and yield of bell pepper
( Capsicum annuum L.) under mid hill condition of
Himachal Pradesh
Atal Hameedi, Kuldeep Singh Thakur, Uday Sharma, Aminullah
Yousafzai, Muhammad Hassan Mohammadi, Hashmatullah Durrani and
Asmatullah Durani
Abstract
The field trial was conducted during Kharif season of 2016 at Experimental farm of the Department of
Vegetable Science, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan to study the
effect of organic nutrient sources on NPK uptake, soil nutrient status and yield of bell pepper (Capsicum
annuum L.) under mid hill condition of Himachal Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in Randomized
Complete Block Design (RCBD) Factorial with three replications comprising of ten treatment
combinations. The study revealed that vermicompost @ 7 t/ha + Jeevamrut significantly influenced yield
and nutrient status of soil as well as nutrient uptake and recorded maximum fruit weight (59.33 g),
number of fruits per plant (29.13), fruit yield/plot (24.73 kg) and fruit yield/ha (366.42 q), soil available
NPK and uptake of NPK as well. Hence, Vermicompost @ 7 t/ha along with Jeevamrut (3 drenching
with Jeevamrut @ 5 per cent at 15 days interval started at the time of transplanting + 2 Foliar Spray of
Jeevamrut @ 3 per cent at 15 days interval started 45 DAT) for retention of soil fertility year after year
and getting high yield can be recommended for commercial cultivation.
Keywords: FYM, Jeevamrut, Vermicompost, Available NPK, NPK uptake and Yield
1. Introduction
Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum Sendt.) is an important member of Solanaceae
family, having chromosome number 2n = 24, also known as sweet pepper, capsicum and
Shimla mirch. Capsicum is native to Mexico with secondary centre of diversity in Guatemala
(Bukasov, 1930)
[5]
. Vermicompost promote soil beneficial microbes, dehydrogenase activity
(Masciandaro et al., 2000)
[12]
, improve soil physical properties and thus providing a suitable
medium for root respiration and better growth of the crops. (Biradar et al., 2001)
[4]
. The
concept of organic agriculture trusts the effective use of locally available resources, and on the
use of well adapted technologies (e.g. management of soil fertility, stopping nutrient cycles,
pests and diseases management by their natural enemies). This concept introduces new
methods for getting sustainable development and has therefore developed actively over the
past decade. Organic agriculture has the potential to improve soil fertility, biodiversity and
sustainability of agricultural production; conserve natural resources; improve agronomic and
economic performance; make yields more stable, achieve better food quality and food security;
provide access to attractive markets through certified products; provide new partnerships
within the whole value chain as well as to encourage self-confidence and sustainability of the
farmers (Kilcher, 2007)
[10]
.
2. Materials and Methods
The present study was carried out at Vegetable Research Farm of the Department of Vegetable
Science, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan HP from April
to September, 2016. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design
(RCBD) Factorial with three replications comprising of ten treatment combination of manure
and liquid manure viz. T1(M0L0): No organic manure + No liquid manure (Control), T2 (M1L0):
FYM @ 20 t/ha + No liquid manure, T3 (M2L0) : Vermicompost @ 7 t/ha + No liquid manure,