© Kamla-Raj 2015 J Communication, 6(1): 172-181 (2015)
Using E-learning Support as a Sustainable Communication Tool
Noor Ally, Deonarain Brijlall, Surversperi Suryakumari Rajah, David Day,
Adhir Maharaj and Darren Lortan
Department of Mathematics, Durban University of Technology, South Africa
KEYWORDS Mathematics Performance. Domains of Sustainability. Interactive E-environment
ABSTRACT A great emphasis is placed on improving students’ mathematics performance levels in the South
African higher education institutions. In the main study, the researchers will develop and explore the impact e-
learning support materials have on a group of engineering students at a South African University of Technology.
The researchers designed a basic mathematics pre-test to identify areas of weaknesses and strengths. In this paper
(which is part of a broader study), the researchers identify those areas of concern and provide a rationale for e-
learning as a sustainable communication tool. The researchers adopted the domains of sustainable learning as a
conceptual framework. It was found that the previous study findings, the availability of e-learning resources and
the analysis of data all satisfy the demands of the three domains of sustainable learning. With these findings, the
researchers deduced that e-learning can be adopted as a sustainable tool to communicate effective mathematics
learning.
Address for correspondence:
Deonarain Brijlall
Professor
37 Halpin Avenue
Reservoir Hills
4091, South Africa
Telephone: 031-3532126
E-mail: deonarainb@dut.ac.za
INTRODUCTION
National Benchmarking Tests (NBTs) that are
written by the Durban University of Technolo-
gy (DUT) students across all programs, which
are serviced by the Mathematics Unit, have re-
vealed a low level of preparedness in Basic Math-
ematics for higher education. Brijlall and Maha-
raj (2015) and Maharaj et al. (2015) have explored
ways in which they thought they could address
this low level of preparedness in Basic Mathe-
matics. While the issue of remedying this seri-
ous problem lies firstly at the Basic Education
level, Higher Education institutions cannot ig-
nore the consequences of this situation, which
present themselves with the accepted entry-lev-
el student cohort. Such students are at risk of
failure in Mathematics in their first year of study
and hence, require assistance early in their ter-
tiary studies.
To improve conceptual understanding and
competencies in these prior learning areas, in-
terventions have to be made outside of the lec-
tures. Previously, such interventions included
additional tutorials during the week as well as
on Saturdays. However, feedback from tutors
and lecturers supervising such interventions
indicated that students focused on the content
discussed during lectures as well as revision of
work in preparation for minor and major tests
and not on improving basic mathematical skills.
Given the time constraints during normal con-
tact hours this is expected, since students are
not directly tested on these prior learning areas
and would hence, give importance to new work.
In this scenario, e-learning presents a suit-
able vehicle for implementing interventions out-
side of lectures and might be an effective com-
munication tool for developing the students’
conceptual understanding and procedural flu-
ency in Basic Mathematics. It is proposed that
“at risk” students be identified and inducted in
a pathfinder project using e-learning as the pri-
mary mode of delivery for academic support in
Basic Mathematics. In this study, the research-
ers used e-learning support materials to promote
independent learning. This paper is different from
the study by Tsuei (2014) who used a peer tutor-
ing e-learning system to mediate mathematics
learning for learners with learning disabilities.
The incorporation of e-learning would be
examined over a long period in terms of,
Design of learning, teaching and assess-
ment material with Mathematical content.
Communication through electronic devices
between learners and tutors/lecturers in for-
mats, which include Mathematical symbols
and text.
Multiple online assessments in an interac-
tive e-environment with instant feedback
and tutorial support.