145 Bulletin UASVM Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 68(1-2)/2011 Print ISSN 1843-5262; Electronic ISSN 1843-536X Study Regarding the Quantitative Evolution of the Wild Animals Populations for Hunting from 59 Giarmata Aria, Forest District Timioara, in 2006-2010 Period Dorel DRONCA 1) , Nicolae PĂCALĂ 1) , Ioan BENCSIK 1) , Marcel MATIUTI 1) , Teofil OROIAN 2) , Vasile CIGHI 2) , Răzvan POPA 3) , Mihaela IVANCIA 3) , Ada CEAN 1) , Silvia ERINA 1) , Liliana BOCA 1) 1) Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, 119 Aradului Road, Timioara, Romania; ddronca@yahoo.com 2) Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies Cluj-Napoca, Romania 3) Faculty of Animal Sciences Bucharest, Romania 4) Faculty of Animal Sciences Iai, Romania Abstract. Integration of the Romania in the UE is imposing a special attention to hunting animal populations. The aim of the present paper is to study the quantitative evolution of the hunting population for the 13th species, in the period 2006-2010, in the hunting terrain 59 Giarmata, from Forest Domain-Timisoara, with a total surface of 8417 ha. The results showed that from the 13th studied species only 7 were identified from which 5 species kept the effectives constant, fact that demonstrates the existence of a balance between the number of individuals and the biogenic capacity of this hunting terrain. In return the European hare (Lepus europaeus P.) and Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus L.) registered on the entire studied period a decrease of the effectives with 33.9% and 18% respectively. Keywords: hunting animals, hunt population, cynegetic INTRODUCTION The UE integration of the Romania is imposing a special attention to the populations of wild animals for hunting. The hunt was always a spring of rich in our country, not only by the large number of animals but also by the variety of species. The hunt is representing the oldest human occupation, before all others jobs human was hunter and gatherer. As old as man the hunt was perfected with the human, it evolved with the development of the society. In this aria man made the first observations, research and discoveries, also the first inventions. After prolonged study of the paleolithic hunters it is known that there were domesticated animals (Dronca D., 2007). The discovery of the spear, the bow with arrows, the perfecting of the tools and hunting methods were the first and the most important inventions of the primitive era that lead to an increase of the success of the hunt (Cotta V., Badea M., Micu, I., 2008). Romania is one of the few countries in UE that still have pools for aquatic hunting, large forest for roe deer, bears and other big hunt. The duty of hunters is to know the environmental requirement of the hunted animals and to contribute to its preservation. The hunting terrain with the constructions constitutes hunting patrimony. Starting from the year 1948, all over our country hunting terrain become state propriety. From that date, since there was no private propriety large hunting terrain could be established. The management measurements taken are depended of the species that populate