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Original Paper
Folia Phoniatr Logop 2013;65:280–287
DOI: 10.1159/000362835
Voice Problems among Laryngopharyngeal
Reflux Patients Diagnosed with Oropharyngeal
pH Monitoring
Tamer A. Mesallam
a, d
Khalid H. Malki
a, b
Mohamed Farahat
a, b
Manal Bukhari
c
Sami Alharethy
d
a
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University,
b
Research Chair of Voice,
Swallowing, and Communication Disorders and
c
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King
Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;
d
Otolaryngology Department, College of
Medicine, Al-Menoufiya University, Shebin Al-Koum, Egypt
two groups regarding clinical presentation, RFS or acoustic
measures. Significant positive correlations were found be-
tween the Ryan composite measurements and both sever-
ity ratings (VHI-10, RSI). Conclusion: LPR clinical presenta-
tion appears to be non-specific in terms of symptoms and
laryngeal findings. LPR appears to have an effect on the pa-
tients’ self-perception of voice problems. Further studies are
needed to clarify the effect of LPR on acoustic measure-
ments. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel
Introduction
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and its effect on the
upper aerodigestive tract have been the interest of many
researchers for years. However, a lack of consensus re-
mains regarding the clinical presentation of LPR [1].
Key Words
Laryngopharyngeal reflux · Oropharyngeal pH · Voice
problems
Abstract
Background and Objectives: There is a lack of consensus
regarding the clinical presentation and diagnosis of laryn-
gopharyngeal reflux (LPR). The aim of this study was to ex-
plore voice-related abnormalities in a group of LPR patients,
diagnosed with a 24-hour oropharyngeal pH monitoring.
Patients and Methods: Eighty-two patients with voice-re-
lated problems participated in the study. Diagnosis of LPR
was made using a 24-hour oropharyngeal pH monitoring.
Patients were divided accordingly into positive and nega-
tive pH groups. Comparisons between the two groups were
done, including results of clinical presentation, Voice Hand-
icap Index-10 (VHI-10), reflux symptom index (RSI), reflux
finding score (RFS), and acoustic measurements. The corre-
lation was conducted between Ryan scores and other vari-
ables including VHI-10, RSI, and RFS. Results: Significant dif-
ferences were found between the two groups for RSI and
VHI-10. No significant differences were found between the
Published online: May 24, 2014
Tamer A. Mesallam, MD, PhD
ENT Department, Communication and Swallowing Disorders Unit (CSDU)
King Abdulaziz University Hospital
PO Box 245, Riyadh 11411 (Saudi Arabia)
E-Mail tmesallam @ ksu.edu.sa
© 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel
1021–7762/14/0656–0280$39.50/0
www.karger.com/fpl
Institution to which the work is attributed:
Department of Otolaryngology, Research Chair of Voice, Swallowing,
and Communication Disorders, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia.