Open Access, Volume 2
Silent hypoxaemia in COVID-19: Journey through ICU
Clinical Image
www.jcimcr.org
Journal of
Clinical Images and Medical Case Reports
Received: Aug 05, 2021
Accepted: Sep 13, 2021
Published: Sep 20, 2021
Archived: www.jcimcr.org
Copyright: © Kumarihamy P (2021).
*Corresponding Authors: Prabhashini Kumarihamy
Consultant Physician, Specialised COVID-19 Treatment
Unit, Base Hospital, Teldeniya, Sri Lanka.
Email: prabhashinikumarihamy@yahoo.com
ISSN 2766-7820
Ashani Ratnayake
1
; Prabhashini Kumarihamy
2
*; Sujeewa Gunaratne
2
; Hiranya Abeysinghe
2
; Sahan Perera
2
; Shirley Ekanayake
3
1
Consultant Anaesthetst, Specialised COVID-19 Treatment Unit, Base Hospital, Teldeniya, Sri Lanka.
2
Consultant Physician, Specialised COVID-19 Treatment Unit, Base Hospital, Teldeniya, Sri Lanka.
3
Consultant Radiologist, Specialised COVID-19 Treatment Unit, Base Hospital, Teldeniya, Sri Lanka.
Clinical image descripton
Silent hypoxia is a well-known entty associated with SARS-
CoV-2 [1,2]. It is a conditon where despite the patent being
hypoxic, they do not show any signs and symptoms of respira-
tory distress [2]. Hypoxia can only be detected either by pulse
oximetry reading or through blood gas analysis. These patents
may have variable radiological appearances on presentaton.
Many studies have shown silent hypoxia has a high incidence of
20-40% with patents with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia [2,3]. Some
patents need intensive care support and some recover without
any supports. Here we present a series of chest radiographs of
a patent presented with silent hypoxia. A previously well 53
year old male presented to a COVID-19 treatment facility with
a positve antgen testng. At the tme of admission, the patent
was well with a respiratory rate of 16/min and stable haemo-
dynamics. There were no other signs and symptoms of respira-
tory distress. His routne pulse oximetry reading was 66% with
an arterial oxygen partal pressure of 56 mmHg. The frst chest
radiograph showed an extensive air space opacifcaton (Figure
1). The appearance was so severe and did not match with his
clinical picture. An entty of silent hypoxia was diagnosed, and
he was admited to the Intensive care unit and started on face
mask oxygen through 60% venturi.
Figure 1: Chest radiograph on the day of presentaton with silent
hypoxaemia showing extensive air space opacifcaton involving
both lungs with more changes on the lef side Within the next 2
days, he deteriorated requiring non-invasive ventlaton.