International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making (IJERPM), Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023
1257
International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making
Doi:10.13140/ijerpm.05.01.1285
ISSN (P): 2695-2351 - Vol. 6, Issue 1, 1257 – 1264, July 2023
Copyright © IJERPM 2023
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ LEVEL OF PATRONAGE OF PHYSICAL LIBRARYOF
KEBBI STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY,ALIERO
Mustapha Nura
1
&Kwashabawa, BalaBakwai
2
1
Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero
2
Department of Educational Foundations,Faculty of Education and Extension Services,
UsmanuDanfodiyo University, P. M. B. 2346.Sokoto
Accepted: June 21, 2023
Abstract: The paper examined the variation of students’level patronage of the physical library of Kebbi
State University of Science Technology,Aliero, over the year, 2015-2020. The paper also forecasts future
students’ patronage of the library.Two research questions guided the study. It is necessary to remark that
several models of time series have been developed to apply model time series data. Notable among these
models are the simple moving average, exponential smoothing and trend projection (using least squares).
However, exponential smoothing has proven through the years to be very useful in many forecasting
situations. Against the above background, the exponential smoothing and trend projection methodology
was therefore applied to students’ library historical data (2015-2020). This analysis was carried out using
Gretl Time Series Software.The findings had shown that, a total of 512302 of patronage were recorded
under the period of spanning from 2015-2020. An Average of 7115.3 individuals patronized the library
monthly from January 2015 to December,2020. The students' patronage could be as low as 0 from April
2020 to August, 2020 that is during the Corona Virus in 2019. The estimation of time series data using
OLS (Ordinary least square) out of three components listed in the seasonal effect tend to be significant at
a 95% level. The forecast at the variable shows a 95% confidence interval reveal the forecast value for
2020. Based on the findings, recommendations were made.
Keywords: Time Series Analysis, Students Patronage, Library, KSUSTA
Introduction
University isan important agent in the development of human resources of any nation.The major
role of a University in national development is achieved through their programmes of teaching, learning
and research.Aguolu (1993) defined the function of Universities inter alia: the conservation of
Knowledge, Pursuit, promotion and dissemination of knowledge through teaching, advancement of
knowledge through research, pure and applied development of orientation, and provision of intellectual
leadership. According to AliuandEmese (2011),the university library is at the forefront of the
actualization of these functions through effective, timely and relevant information provided to serve the
varied information needs of the community users. The KebbiState University of Science and Technology
Library has physical and e-library that provide access to students and unfettered access to online e-
journals, e-books, database internet services etc. that have been subscribed by the Library Management to
meet the information need of patrons.It is usually said that, the university is rich in terms of its quality of
knowledge delivery and library resources; in other words, the quality of graduate produced from any
university is a reflection of the quality of its library resources. These library resources and services must
be well processed, timely and current; easily made accessible of her users.Hence,the KSUSTA library