Civil Engineering and Architecture 11(4): 1814-1823, 2023 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110412
Renovation of Residential Buildings of the First Mass
Series from A Sustainable Development Point of View
Aidana Amirbekova
1,*
, Sholpan Abdykarimova
1
, Olena Oliynyk
2
1
Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Republic of Kazakhstan
2
National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture, Ukraine
Received January 15, 2023; Revised March 4, 2023; Accepted April 7, 2023
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Aidana Amirbekova, Sholpan Abdykarimova, Olena Oliynyk , "Renovation of Residential Buildings of the First
Mass Series from A Sustainable Development Point of View," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp.
1814 - 1823, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110412.
(b): Aidana Amirbekova, Sholpan Abdykarimova, Olena Oliynyk (2023). Renovation of Residential Buildings of the
First Mass Series from A Sustainable Development Point of View. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(4), 1814 -
1823. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110412.
Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Problems related to the renovation of
residential buildings in the first series of mass are
considered. It was established that two-thirds of housing
in Post-Soviet countries needed renovation and
reconstruction. The use of modern technological solutions
in renovation can guarantee an increase in energy
efficiency in the construction industry. The houses of the
first mass series were studied. It was established that this
housing, which to this day makes up 30 to 50% of the
existing housing stock, morally dilapidated and
ultimately does not meet urban planning and
sanitary-hygienic standards. Its volume planning solution
requires reconstruction and renovation with complete
replanning of internal premises. The study used a
systematic and comparative analysis of a series of panel
houses, in the context of sustainable development of cities,
on the one hand, and the other - from the point of view of
improving the social, economic, and ecological conditions
of living. The optimal approach to renovation can be
considered the option when the modernization of a typical
building is put on a typical basis, considering specific
conditions. This approach will enable the production of a
series of building structures for specific typical
reconstruction projects. A holistic renovation of several
buildings or a block built in the 1950s-60s, including
partial demolition, replacing main utility networks,
developing additional infrastructure, and adding new
modern residential buildings, is promising. Methods of
reconstruction of housing may include changing the
structural scheme or not, changing the volume of the
building due to an extension, changing the size of the
house, and changing the appearance. The authors
recommend building reconstruction using prefabricated
modular panels to ensure energy efficiency and comfort
for existing multi-apartment buildings. In terms of
economics, the proposed renovation methods effectively
increase energy efficiency. Socially and architecturally,
renovation principles make it possible to improve living
conditions, increase the appeal of affordable housing, and
rationally design its structure in line with UN goals.
Keywords Renovation of Residential Buildings,
Affordable Housing, Energy Efficiency, Reconstruction,
Architectural Renovation of the First Mass Series,
Prefabricated Modular Panels
1. Introduction
There is a problem of reconstruction and modernization
of typical buildings of mass series due to their
noncompliance with today's requirements in almost all
countries of the former USSR, where at one time, large
areas were built with such housing.
Nowadays, housing reconstruction is seen as part of
sustainable urban development, which limits territorial
growth, improves comfort, and creates public spaces. In
this regard, the reconstruction of the outdated housing
stock is of primary importance [1].