A Survey of Experts and Home Business Owners in Rural Areas of Isfahan Province (Challenges and Barriers) Ahmad Hajarian 1 , Ahmad Taghdisi *1 , Hamid Barghi 1 1 University of Isfahan, Iran The purpose of this article is to examine the barriers and challenges of home-based businesses from the perspective of experts and home-based business owners using the Delphi method and confirmatory factor analysis. The first group included experts from the Department of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare and the Department of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism. The sample size for the first group was selected using snowball or chain sampling of 28 people, and the second group based on the statistics of about 1,000 people in villages with large household jobs with a subset of more than 4 people in rural areas of Isfahan province. In the quantitative part, using confirmatory factor analysis, 5 factors were individualized: economic, managerial and structural, weakness of laws and comprehensive policy, research and information, and human-nature related factors. Key Words: home jobs, challenges and barriers, rural areas, Isfahan province. Article Info: Received: September 3, 2020; Revised: April 30, 2021; Accepted: May 15, 2021; Online: May 31, 2021. Introduction In any country, the employment rate and unemployment are among the main components of economic development. From a macroeconomic point of view, * Corresponding author Address: Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan City, Iran. Phone: +989132016251 | Email: a.taghdisi@geo.ui.ac.ir ©2021 Human Geographies; The authors This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. DOI:10.5719/hgeo.2021.151.6