Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/sijmas071101 194
SCHOLEDGE International Journal of Multidisciplinary & Allied Studies
ISSN 2394-336X, Vol.07, Issue 11 (2020), Pg 194 -207.
DOI: 10.19085/sijmas071101
© SCHOLEDGE Publishing
www.thescholedge.org |Email: editorial@thescholedge.org
Nexus between Poverty and Child Labor: A
Case Study in Narayanganj Area of
Bangladesh Using Binary Logistic
Regression
Shamima Akter
Department of Economics, Hamdard University Bangladesh, Bangladesh
Wasim Akram
Lecturer, Department of Economics, Hamdard University Bangladesh, Bangladesh
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to see how poverty influences child labor. To carry out the study,
moderate poor people have been considered as respondents. Kalibazar and Langalband regions
of Narayanganj district have been selected. Random sampling technique and Focused Group
Discussion with children have been taken to conduct the study. Data has been collected from
50 Household Heads and 50 Children (male and female). For economic analysis, the Binary
Logistic Regression model has been undertaken to see the relationship between poverty and
child labor. The analysis shows that the odds ratio indicates that drop-out children from
school are 11.34 times more likely to go for taking the occupation of child labor due to poverty
(major cause) than those children who have been dropped out due to other reasons (reference
category). The study also shows that the families having no loan are 0.444 times less likely to
go for child labor due to major causes (poverty) than that of the families having a loan.
Moreover, the odds ratio corresponding to the children who use their income to help their
families is 3.26. It means that the children who use their income for family purposes go 3.26
times more likely to take the occupation of child labor due to a major cause (poverty) than
those children who do not use their income for family purposes. At the same time, the children
who use their income for treatment purposes go 1.45 times more likely to take the occupation
of child labor due to poverty (a major cause) than those children who do not use their income
for treatment purposes.
Keywords: Poverty, Child labour, Narayanganj, Children
Background of the Study
Bangladesh, situated in South Asia, is a unitary and the need to supplement income in every
possible way and an independent country since 1971. It is a country of child work cannot be
ignored. He showed that poverty is1,47,570 km2 and around 149 million people with one of the
most often cited reasons for the use of child labor in the world’s most densely populated
nations. The employment of children is an enormous problem in Bangladesh, with around
increases in total family income (Alam et., al. 2008).