Historiographia Linguistica XXX:1∕2.205–217 (2003). © John Benjamins B.V., Amsterdam
Not to be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher.
REVIEW ARTICLE / RAPPORT CRITIQUE / FORSCHUNGSBERICHT
EXPLORATIONS IN THE IDEOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
OF INDO-EUROPEAN STUDIES
*
KEVIN TUITE
Université de Montréal
Before beginning this review, I searched for the word Indo-European on
the Internet. 700 milliseconds later, the search engine Google reported no
few than 152,000 attestations in cyberspace, ten times more than for ‘Uralic’,
but less than a tenth of the number of hits garnered by ‘Tolkien’ or ‘Star
Trek’. Of the first hundred or so sites listed, the vast majority appear to be
devoted to linguistics or lexicography, but among them were the Web page
of the Church of Indo-European Wicca, instructions for performing a Proto-
Indo-European Solitary Ritual (“Face east and say: Deiwons aisyém. [I wish
to honor the gods]”), and the illustrated text of “The March of the Titans: A
history of the white race”. Scarcely a generation after Bopp, Grimm and Pott
began working out the implications of the discovery that the classical
languages of India and Iran manifested a special kinship with most European
tongues, Count Joseph Artur de Gobineau (1816–1882) made the Indo-European
hypothesis the cornerstone of his grand narrative of the special role played
by the ‘Aryan race’ in the creation of the world’s civilizations (Gobineau
1983 [1853–1855]). A century and a half later, transmitted through a
succession of historical fantasies created by the likes of Houston Stewart
Chamberlain (1855–1927), Hans Friedrich Karl Günther (1891–1968), and
Roger Pearson (b.1927), the reconstituted people called “Indo-Europeans”
* On the occasion of: Modèles linguistiques et idéologie: “indo-européen” ed. by Sylvie
Vanséveren (Bruxelles: Éditions Ousia, 2000), 186 pp.