Civil Engineering and Architecture 11(5): 2405-2412, 2023 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110512
Performance of Asphalt Wearing Course against the
Immersion Effect of Tidal Flood (Rob) with Added
Materials Polyethylene and Fine Aggregate Slag
Juny Andry
1,*
, Pratikso
2
, Rachmat Mudiyono
2
1
Post-Graduated Program of Civil Engineering, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Indonesia
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Indonesia
Received March 5, 2023; Revised April 24, 2023; Accepted June 11, 2023
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Juny Andry, Pratikso, Rachmat Mudiyono , "Performance of Asphalt Wearing Course against the Immersion
Effect of Tidal Flood (Rob) with Added Materials Polyethylene and Fine Aggregate Slag," Civil Engineering and
Architecture, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 2405 - 2412, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110512.
(b): Juny Andry, Pratikso, Rachmat Mudiyono (2023). Performance of Asphalt Wearing Course against the Immersion
Effect of Tidal Flood (Rob) with Added Materials Polyethylene and Fine Aggregate Slag. Civil Engineering and
Architecture, 11(5), 2405 - 2412. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110512.
Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Rob or tide water is a flood of seawater or
rising sea level caused by high tide inundating land. Heavy
traffic and tidal immersion on main roads result in
permanent deformation and require quality asphalt that is
resistant to tidal immersion and traffic loads. The use of a
combination of LDPE and aggregate slag is an
unprecedented update. Polyethylene (PE) plastic waste
provides water resistance, therefore the combination can be
a new Job Mix Formula that is able to withstand tidal
immersion (rob) allowing it to be used in the construction
of road structures (Flexible Pavement). The duration of
immersion is 7 days, 14 days and 21 days and the soaking
method consists of immersing with a continuous pattern
and soaking with a periodic/ cyclic pattern (intermittent).
Job Mix Formula that can be used on asphalt concrete
wearing course modification is a combination of 50% Slag
aggregate and 6% LDPE, while asphalt concrete wearing
course modification of 0% and 100% Slag Aggregate
grades with LDPE 0%, 2%, 4%, 8%, 10% and 18% cannot
be used as road pavement because it does not meet the
requirements of Bina Marga technical specifications.
Keywords Permanent Deformation, Immersion, Tide,
Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course, LDPE
1. Introduction
Rob or tide water is a flood of seawater or rising sea level
caused by high tide inundating land [1]. Tidal water makes
the asphalt's adhesion towards the aggregate weaker so
leading to deformation when the road pavement is passed.
Tidal water also comes from the sea which contains high
levels of acidity, chloride and sulfate levels that can
weaken the adhesion ability of asphalt to maintain the
bonds between asphalt either cohesion or adhesion [2]. A
way to overcome tidal water immersion is to modify the
asphalt using an added material, namely polymer [3].
Asphalt wearing course with polyethylene additives and
slag fine aggregates is a mixture of asphalt materials where
plastomeric polymers are added, namely Low Density
Polyethylene (LDPE) and steel slag aggregates with the
aim of gaining strength against tidal immersion and traffic
loads with the main axle load so that this asphalt has
durability and good stability up to 21 days of immersion.
The use of a combination of LDPE and aggregate slag is an
unprecedented update. Polyethylene (PE) plastic waste
provides water resistance, therefore the combination can be
a new Job Mix Formula that is able to withstand tidal
immersion (rob) allowing it to be used in the construction
of road structures (Flexible Pavement).
Heavy traffic and tidal immersion on main roads result
in permanent deformation; it requires quality asphalt that is
resistant to tidal immersion and traffic loads. Similar
problems can also be encountered even on straight roads
due to slowing speed and heavy truckloads and trailer loads.
The construction of asphalt that is resistant to tidal
immersion in accordance with the specifications is required.