International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 5 Issue 1, November-December 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38235 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1397
Effects of GeoGebra Software Package on the Mathematics
Performance of Senior Secondary Students with
Dyscalculia in Bayelsa State Nigeria
Oti, Blessing Onyinyechi
1
; George, Nchelem Rosemary PhD
2
1
Department of Mathematics, Royal Palm Academy Azikoro Town Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria
2
Department of Mathematics/Statistics, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Port Harcurt, Rivers State Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the effects of GeoGebra software package on the
mathematics performance of senior secondary students with dyscalculia in
Bayelsa State Nigeria. Two research questions and two null hypotheses were
answered and tested at 0.05 significant level respectively. The pretest post test
quasi experimental research design was employed. Wechsler Intelligence Scale
for Children- Fifth Edition (WISC-V) was used to identify and select a sample
of 38 students with dyscalculia. TCAT was used to measure students’
performance in Trigonometry. The KR-21 was used to obtain a reliability
index of 0.81.The descriptive statistic and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA)
were employed for statistical data analysis. The study found that the use of
GeoGebra software package improved the performance of dyscalculic students
in trigonometry than those who were taught with deductive teaching method.
The study also found that there no significant difference between effect of the
use of GSP to teach the male and the female dyscalculic students trigonometry
over the use of DIM. It was therefore recommended that mathematics teachers
should embrace the use of technology (Geogebra software) and other
innovative instructional strategies to enhance the academic performance of
students with dyscalculia.
KEYWORDS: Mathematics, GeoGbra software, dyscalculia, trigonometry, students
How to cite this paper: Oti, Blessing
Onyinyechi | George, Nchelem Rosemary
"Effects of GeoGebra Software Package on
the Mathematics Performance of Senior
Secondary Students with Dyscalculia in
Bayelsa State
Nigeria" Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development (ijtsrd),
ISSN: 2456-6470,
Volume-5 | Issue-1,
December 2020, pp.1397-1401, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38235.pdf
Copyright © 2020 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
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Commons Attribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Mathematics is an inevitable school subject which is utilized
in every aspect of human activities. Ozofor and Onos (2018)
asserted that mathematics affects every area of human
activity and as such its teaching in school should be carried
out so as to improve the problem solving skills of students.
The knowledge of mathematics helps to develop in students
the skills of clarity, brevity, accuracy, logical and creative
reasoning, precision and certainty in expression and solution
to basic and applied problems. The capability of students to
develop the afore mentioned skills is focused and directed
towards both ability and disability students. This is because
the main objective of the secondary school mathematics
curriculum is to prepare every student for higher education
or a successful work life.
There are varied methods of teaching mathematics in the
school. The particular method employed by the teacher
depends on factors such as the topic to be taught, the ability
level of the students, the class size (Anyaozu, 2017). The
method of teaching mathematics is broadly classified into
the traditional teaching method and the innovative teaching
methods. The use of traditional teaching method to teach
students mathematics has left us with nothing more than to
produce students who dwell in memorization of
mathematical facts and processes. The traditional teaching
method makes students to understand mathematics
concepts instrumentally without knowing the how and why
of doing the mathematics process. This may suggest why
Saye (2010) opined that traditional teaching method has
impacted negatively on students and this has contributed to
the poor performance of students in the subject.
The method of teaching mathematics changes from time to
time and in line with the societal trend and wave. Thus
Charles-Ogan and George (2015) opined that the
mathematics curriculum should always be revisited by
curriculum planners to reform and address the call of
trending societal problems. The world is presently
functioning at the technological and digital level; an era
where technological gadgets are integrated into our daily
activities in all sectors. Thus, Ebisine (2013) asserted that re-
engineering mathematics education for technological
development in Nigeria will be of great benefit to the
economy.
Eyyam and Yaratan (2014) opined that the use of technology
to carry out instruction in mathematics is critical because it
allows teachers to provide immediate feedback,
individualization of learning opportunities, motivation of
students, flexible and collaborative learning. Mathematics
IJTSRD38235