Int. J. Agr. Ext. 10 (01) 2022. 49-61 DOI: 10.33687/ijae.011.01.4363
49
Available Online at EScience Press
International Journal of Agricultural Extension
ISSN: 2311-6110 (Online), 2311-8547 (Print)
https://esciencepress.net/journals/IJAE
YOUTHS AS RECIPIENTS AND PROVIDERS OF AGRICULTURE INFORMATION – THE
VERTICAL VEGETABLE GARDENING CASE IN BUSIA COUNTY, KENYA
a
Tabitha Avoga,
a
Justus M. Ombati,
b
Samuel M. Mwonga,
c
Lydia Waswa,
d
Sahrah Fischer,
d
Thomas Hilger
a
Department of Agricultural Education and Extension, Egerton, Kenya.
b
Department of Crops, Horticulture and Soils, Egerton University, Egerton, Kenya.
c
Department of Human Nutrition, Egerton University, Egerton, Kenya.
d
Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics University of Hohenheim, Germany.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article History
Received: October 11, 2022
Revised: February 10, 2023
Accepted: February 17, 2022
The intent of this study was to assess the feasibility of engaging youths in secondary
schools in disseminating agricultural information among smallholder farmers using
a five-month vertical vegetable gardening technology case in Busia County, Kenya.
The research employed mixed research design targeting smallholder farmers and
youths in secondary schools. A sample of 132 smallholder farmers and 132 youths in
their first, second, and third years of study were selected to participate in the study
at the baseline survey, during the intervention, and at the closure survey. The
baseline survey was used to identify gaps, followed by participatory training
intervention on the mound bed, primary tower, and second wall, to create awareness
about vertical vegetable gardening through young farmers' clubs, and a closure
survey to assess the change caused by the intervention and the feasibility of the
approach. The study used kales, black nightshade, swiss chard, capsicum and carrots
as examples of vegetables suitable for vertical gardens. Data was analyzed using the
Wilcoxon sign-rank test at p<0.05 level of significance, thematic and descriptive
analysis. The results showed that there was a significant change in access and use of
vertical gardening information by smallholder farmers. At P = 0.000, 22% of the
smallholder farmers appreciated the use of vertical vegetable gardening at the
closure survey, compared to 1% at the baseline survey. The dissemination of
information through secondary school youths allowed for multiple delivery
channels, was a good technology result demonstration approach for technology
replication, and had sufficient agricultural extension activity learning scope.
Significant change in the level of technology acceptance offer practical implications
for policy makers to support the role of youths in agricultural extension. Future
studies are needed to examine suitable agricultural extension policies and strategies
to increase the successful implementation of agricultural extension through
secondary schools.
Keywords
Information dissemination
Youth
YFCK
Agricultural extension
Vertical vegetable
gardening
Corresponding Author: Tabitha Avoga
Email: lugayetabitha@gmail.com
© The Author(s) 2023.
INTRODUCTION
The number of young people (aged 15–24) in Africa is
projected to increase by about 95 million by 2030. The
projected population increase demands an increase in
agricultural productivity for food and nutrition security
(Fan et al., 2020). Youth involvement in agriculture can