© The Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice, 20
A Peer Reviewed Publication of the Co
Dedicated to allied
http://ijahsp.no
Using Photovoice to Identi
Susa
Yolan
1. Assistant Professor, Midwestern Uni
2. Professor and Head, University of Illi
CITATION: Cahill S, Suarez-Balcazar Y. Using P
Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice. Apri
ABSTRACT
Purpose: Children in the United States are at risk f
if a picture taking assignment based on Photovo
influenced their health and participation in active oc
old completed the picture taking assignment and
identify factors that promoted a healthy lifestyle, a
established individual goals related to health an
practitioners who work with children can integrat e s
with the opportunity to discuss and share their opin
when implementing action plans.
INTRODUCTION
Children growing up today in the United States are
children will struggle with maintaining a healthy weig
of children forty years ago.
2,3
Children who are ove
and co-morbid medical conditions, including diabet
professionals are concerned with childhood obesity
address the dynamic factors that influence their lifes
This article reports the findings from an exploratory
elementary school students in a reflection during th
this study used a picture taking assignment based
metropolitan area to see if they could document fact
Photovoice is a participatory action research meth
barriers that influence participants’ wellbeing.
9,10
Th
of their daily lives and answering a standard set of
improve a situation or behavior of concern. Ideally, t
the group. Although research regarding the use of P
are available that examine how this participator
lifestyles.
11,12
012
ollege of Health Care Sciences at Nova Southeastern Univers
health professional practice and education
ova.edu Vol. 10 No. 2 ISSN 1540-580X
tify Factors that Influence Children’s Health
an M. Cahill, PhD, OTR/L
1
nda Suarez-Balcazar, PhD
2
iversity, Occupational Therapy Program
inois at Chicago, College of Applied Health Sciences, Occupationa
United States
Photovoice to Identify Factors that Influence Children’s Health. T
il 2012. Volume 10 Number 2.
for developing obesity at higher rates than ever before. The study i
oice was effective in engaging children in a discussion about f
ccupations. Method: Seventeen children between the ages of 10 an
participated in a structured discussion. Results: The children w
as well as factors that did not promote a healthy lifestyle. The ch
nd participation in active occupations. Conclusions: Occupatio
similar assignments into their practice. Such assignments will prov
nions and concerns, as well as identify potential barriers they migh
e at a significant risk for developing childhood obesity.
1
Approxima
ght and an active lifestyle before they reach adulthood, comp ared t
erweight or obese are at risk for psychosocial issues, such as soci
tes, sleep apnea, high cholesterol, and high blood pressu re.
4
Whi
y, occupational therapists are uniquely prepared to help children i
styles and overall health.
5,6
y pilot study that used an innovative strategy to engage Latino and
he school day about their lifestyles and occupational participation. S
d on Photovoice with students from a middle class neighborhood
tors that influenced their health and participation in active occupatio
hod that has been used by occupational therapists to identify su
he Photovoice process involves participants taking pictures that dep
f questions (see Table 1) to express their thoughts about ways to
the participants’ discussion leads to a plan of action that can be ca
Photovoice with children and youth is available in the literature, sca
ry strategy can be used by children to identify factors that im
sity
h
al Therapy
The Internet
investigated
factors that
nd 11 years
were able to
hildren also
onal therapy
vide children
ht enco unter
ately 16% of
to just 3.5%
ial isolation,
ile all health
identify a nd
d Caucasian
Specifically,
d in a large
ons.
7,8
upports and
pict aspects
o address or
arri ed out by
arce studies
mpact their