© 2021 Journal of ISOSS 125
Journal of ISOSS
2021 Vol. 7(2), 125-143
CURBING THE MATERIALISM-LONELINESS-HAPPINESS TRAP BY TWO
CONSCIOUS INTERVENTIONS: A DOUBLE RANDOMIZED EXPERIMENT
Afia Khalid
1
and Faisal Qadeer
2
Lahore Business School, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Email:
1
afia.khalid@lbs.uol.edu.pk
2
faisal.qadeer@lbs.uol.edu.pk
ABSTRACT
Materialism and its predominant socio-cultural impacts are widely researched as the
emerging social issues of the modern era. The two very prominent fallouts of materialism
are loneliness and the inability to indulge in happiness over a continuous spectrum of time.
The theory of materialism-loneliness-happiness (MLH) trap (Khalid & Qadeer, 2017) had
identified loneliness as the mediating variable that gives the trap its characteristic cyclical
shape. If the trap is cyclical, that means it is a never-ending process. Once trapped, the
consumer will not be able to break free from it. However, this study argues that the
consumer can stop themself from entangling in the trap by bringing conscious changes in
the purchase process. In other words, a consumer can prepare against the trap. This paper
attempts to empirically test the mitigation prospect to the MLH trap with the help of an
extensive experiment spanned over 14 weeks of experimental manipulation of purchase
training. The experiment followed a double randomization design for making the two
successive interventions (materialism intervention and loneliness intervention). We found
that materialism can be curbed in the shorter run by conscious efforts and training of the
consumer. There was an overall decree of about 44% in materialism, a 56% decrease in
perceived loneliness, and about a 27% increase in overall happiness scores from the start
of the experiment (t1) till the end (t3). This shows that both materialism and loneliness can
be handled by conscious efforts of the consumer, controlling the purchase mechanism. We
also discuss the implications and provide future research directions.
INTRODUCTION
Materialism is an emerging social issue not only for sociopsychologists but for
marketers as well. Materialism is a consumer value that leads to the belief that success and
achievement in life are dependent upon acquiring a great quantity of worldly valuable
possessions. At one end, consumers indulge in unrestrained buying patterns which render
them financially distressed, emotionally disconnected, unhappy, and perceptually
frustrated. This craze for over-consumption has posed several psychological, health and
hygiene issues for the consumers (Bartolini & Sarracino, 2017). At the same time, the
marketers have analyzed characteristic switching behavior and uncalled-for discontent
regarding brands, as a result of over-consumption. Materialism has been identified to be
the root cause behind such behavior.
There is widespread evidence that materialism increases the perception of loneliness
(Bauer et al, 2012; Kasser, 2003; Kilbourne et al., 2005; Lane, 2000; Larsen et al., 1999;