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KJEP 16:2 (2019), pp. 107-122
Seeking the meaning of quality education: Paradigm
changes from the 1960s to the 2010s
Sung-Sang Yoo
Seoul National University, Korea
Da Jung Jung
Gyeongin National University of Education, Korea
Heesu Yang
Korea National Sport University, Korea
Esoul Moon
Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation, Korea
Yoonjung Hwang
Seoul National University, Korea
Abstract
While quality education has regained global attention since the World Education Forum
2015, there is rare agreement on the term “quality education” within the international
community, as well as in academia. This study aims to review articles on quality education
published in selected academic journals between the 1960s and the 2010s to find a pattern
of change in how quality education is defined. Inspired by Tikly and Barrett (2011) and
Tikly (2011), this study applies four main discourses — postcolonial, input-output, human
rights and social justice — to explore trends in international journal articles on quality
education. From the 1960s to the 2010s, the number of published articles on quality
education has increased each decade. While the predominance of the input-output approach
has continued, our analysis shows that the conceptualization of quality education has
diversified since 1960. The human rights approach in quality education studies has steadily
increased since 2000, although rarely do studies address the postcolonial approach.
Moreover, research embracing the social justice approach noticeably increased in the 2010s.
While further rigorous studies are required to analyze why the way we address quality
* The study was first presented at the 18th International Conference on Education Research held in October
2017, at the Seoul National University. We truly appreciate the constructive and insightful comments
provided by the discussants and the audience.
KEDI Journal of Educational Policy- ISSN 1739- 4341-
© Korean Educational Development Institute 2019, Electronic version: http://eng.kedi.re.kr