Civil Engineering and Architecture 11(5A): 2910-2920, 2023 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110807
The Design and Construction of Anchor Block
Pedestrian Cable-Stayed Bridge on Celebes Island
Andri Irfan Rifai
1,*
, Muhammad Rizal
2
, Susanty Handayani
3
1
Faculty of Civil Engineering & Planning, Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia
2
Directorate General of Highway, Indonesia
3
Trisakti Institute of Transportation and Logistics, Indonesia
Received December 23, 2022; Revised March 30, 2023; Accepted May 17, 2023
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Andri Irfan Rifai, Muhammad Rizal, Susanty Handayani, "The Design and Construction of Anchor Block
Pedestrian Cable-Stayed Bridge on Celebes Island," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 11, No. 5A, pp. 2910 - 2920,
2023. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110807.
(b): Andri Irfan Rifai, Muhammad Rizal, Susanty Handayani (2023). The Design and Construction of Anchor Block
Pedestrian Cable-Stayed Bridge on Celebes Island. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(5A), 2910 - 2920. DOI:
10.13189/cea.2023.110807.
Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The accessibility of Indonesian rural
communities in remote areas is still minimal. The disparity
of land and territory in Indonesia is so great that it has
unique characteristics. Rivers, slopes, hills, and other
obstacles separate each region. Until now, the Pedestrian
Cable-Stayed Bridge has been a practical solution for
connecting infrastructure in remote areas. However,
availability and budget become constraints in its
implementation. One of the steps that can be done is to
optimize the size of the Anchor block. Optimization is
needed in design and construction to make construction
implementation easier at a cheaper cost. This paper aims to
explain optimization in designing and constructing the
Anchor Block Pedestrian Cable-Stayed Bridge with a case
study in Celebes Island. Data collection methods include
river typology, river currents, flood water levels,
topography, community social and cultural data, people
traffic, land data, and environmental data. Data processing
uses Indonesian bridge planning standards to obtain the
span length and height of the bridge, type of structure,
material selection, and implementation method.
Calculation and 3-dimensional modeling using SAP2000
software. The level of structural modeling is done to review
the structure's behavior and control the structure's
deformation value and the internal forces that occur in the
structure. The research results show that weather and
earthquake conditions that differ from other areas cause the
potential for structural failure in Celebes Island to be higher.
Optimization of the anchor block is done by reducing its
dimensions, but it must still meet the technical rules. A
reduction in size and volume of up to 10% can still
withstand the required load. Earthquake loads, sliding, and
overturning are essential parameters in designing and
constructing Pedestrian Cable-Stayed Bridge on Celebes
Island.
Keywords Anchor Block, Pedestrian Cable-Stayed
Bridge, Optimization
1. Introduction
The accessibility of rural communities in Indonesia for
their daily activities is minimal. Indonesia's area and
regional disparities are so large that they have unique
characteristics. Each region is separated by obstacles such
as rivers, slopes, and hills. Connectivity between areas, of
course, requires a bridge in the form of a bridge. Weak
transportation infrastructure causes limited accessibility for
people in rural areas. Moving towards education, health,
government services, and trade facilities has become
complex and expensive [1]. Many sites with these
conditions in Indonesia still require connecting bridges. In
some locations, many existing bridges connecting two
places in rural areas are in damaged condition.
Limited conditions to provide the infrastructure that