Journal of Integrated Science and Technology
J. Integr. Sci. Technol., 2021, 9(1), 1-8 1
J. Integr. Sci. Technol. 2021, 9(1), 1-8 . Article .
Journal of Integrated
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Assessing impact of Air Pollution on behavior of school children in Greater
Noida, India
Vinod K. Shanwal
*
Department of Education and Training, University School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Gautam Buddha University Greater
Noida-201312. India.
Received on: 14-Apr-2021, Accepted and Published on: 31-May-2021
ABSTRACT
Pollution has become one of the most prevalent issues faced by all the countries around the world. Air pollution, the leading form of pollution,
is known to cause many diseases like lung problems, early stroke, pulmonary diseases, and respiratory infections. Along with physical problems,
pollution leads to numerous behavioral and psychological issues. Children are the most vulnerable population that are effected by prolonged
exposure to pollution. The relevance of worst effects of pollution on children is evident from number of studies that have been conducted over
the decades. Despite the availability of vast literature about effects of pollution, there are less studies that focus on an in-depth analysis of
psychological effects of pollution on children. There is lack of structured measures that can be followed to deal with harmful effects of pollution
on children. The current study intends to evaluate the psycho-social implications of air pollution on the behavior of adolescents. It was a
descriptive observable cohort study conducted on a sample of 85 school children by using structured interview schedule. The findings of the
study indicates significant influence of air pollution on the behavioral aspects of the children including dependency, confusion, cries a lot,
required attention, restlessness and hyper-activeness.
Keywords: Air Pollution, Behavior, Psychosocial, PSI, AQI, Mental Health, Child behavior
INTRODUCTION
Over the decades, various studies have assessed the clinical
implications of air pollutions. All of these studies majorly focused
on physical problems and a broad range of diseases that are
caused by exposure to pollution. A very less number of studies
relate to psychological implications of exposure to air pollution.
The earlier research reports indicate that certain psychological
reactions like mood swings, motivation, and interpersonal
relations are affected by air pollutants besides other neurological
and psychological reactions.
1
The children are more vulnerable
and comparatively affected more by the air pollution.
2
Air pollution is expected to be main threat for health and
environment. It has worst impact on the children’s health. D.A.
Vallero (2019)
3
defined air pollution as all ruinous impacts of any
sources which add to the contamination of the climate or
potentially weaken the biological system.
3
Air contamination is
carried out by human impedances and various other factors. It's a
combination of a variety of toxic materials for solid, liquid, and
gaseous stages.
The Pollutant Standard Index (PSI) is a mathematical worth and
marker of toxins that is regularly used to work with hazard
appraisal. It is a numeric worth between zero to 500.
4
PSI is a rule
for detailing air quality which was first presented by Thom and
Ott in 1974.
5
Consequently, it will give a technique for looking at
Corresponding Author: Dr. V K Shanwal
Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, UP, India.
Tel: 9650544210
Email: vk.shanwal@gbu.ac.in
Cite as: J. Integr. Sci. Technol., 2021, 9(1), 1-8.
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