Heat Transfer—Asian Res. 2019;1–27. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Received: 8 July 2019
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Accepted: 5 August 2019
DOI: 10.1002/htj.21567
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Finite element analysis of couple stress
micropolar nanofluid flow by non‐Fourier’s
law heat flux model past stretching surface
Wubshet Ibrahim
1
| Gosa Gadisa
2
1
Department of Mathematics, Ambo
University, Ambo, Ethiopia
2
Department of Mathematics, Wollega
University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Correspondence
Wubshet Ibrahim, Department of
Mathematics, Ambo University, Ambo,
Ethiopia.
Email: wubshetib@yahoo.com
Abstract
Numerical analysis has been done to investigate
magnetohydrodynamics nonlinear convective flow of
couple stress micropolar nanofluid with Catteneo‐
Christov heat flux model past stretching surface with
the effects of heat generation/absorption term, chemical
reaction rate, first‐order slip, and convective boundary
conditions. The coupled highly nonlinear differential
equation governing the steady incompressible laminar
flow has been solved by a powerful numerical technique
called finite element method. The impacts of diverse
parameters on linear velocity, angular velocity (micro-
rotation), temperature, concentration profile, local skin
friction coefficient, local wall couple stress, local Nusselt
number, and Sherwood number are presented in
graphical and tabular form. The result pointed out that
the enhancement in material parameter β increases the
velocity of the fluid while the couple stress parameter K
has quite opposite effect. Heat and mass transfer rate of
the fluid are enhanced by increasing material parameter
while couple stress parameter shows the opposite
influence. Moreover, heat and mass transfer rate are
higher with the Catteneo‐Christov heat flux model than
Fourier’s law of heat conduction. The accuracy of the
present method has been confirmed by comparing with
previously published works.