Echocardiography. 2017;1–8. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/echo
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1 © 2017, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
DOI: 10.1111/echo.13592
ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION
Prevalence of optimal valve morphology for MitraClip in
patients with mitral regurgitation
Juan Manuel Monteagudo Ruiz MD
1
| Covadonga Fernández-Golfín MD
1
|
Dolores Mesa MD
2
| Teresa González-Alujas MD
3
| Marta Sitges MD
4
|
Fernando Carrasco-Chinchilla MD
5
| Chi-Hion Li MD
6
| Antonio Grande-Trillo MD
7
|
Amparo Martínez MD
8
| Javier Matabuena MD
7
| David Alonso-Rodríguez MD
9
|
Iolanda Aquila MD
1
| José Luis Zamorano MD, PhD
1,10
1
Center for Research on Cardiovascular
Diseases (CIBERCV), Hospital Ramon y
Cajal, University Alcala, Madrid, Spain
2
Cardiology Department, Hospital Reina Sofia,
Cordoba, Spain
3
Cardiology Department, Hospital General
Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
4
Cardiology Department, Hospital Clinic,
Thorax Institute, August Pi i Sunyer
Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS),
University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
5
Cardiology Department, Hospital Virgen de la
Victoria, Malaga, Spain
6
Cardiology Division, Department of
Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau I de la Santa
Creu, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona,
Spain
7
Cardiology Department, Hospital Virgen del
Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
8
Cardiology Department, Hospital Clinico,
Santiago de Compostela, Spain
9
Cardiology Department, Hospital de León,
León, Spain
10
University Francisco de Vitoria, Hospital La
Zarzuela, Madrid, Spain
Correspondence
Juan Manuel Monteagudo Ruiz, Center
for Research on Cardiovascular Diseases
(CIBERCV), Hospital Ramon y Cajal, University
Alcala, Madrid, Spain.
Email: j5469m@gmail.com
Funding information
This study received an unrestricted
educational grant from Abbott—University
Francisco de Vitoria, La Zarzuela.
Aims: To evaluate how often patients with moderate-to-severe or severe mitral regur-
gitation (MR) meet the anatomical criteria for MitraClip implant and to examine the
role of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) for this task.
Methods and Results: From February to June 2015, all patients undergoing a TTE in
nine Spanish hospitals were prospectively included. Patients with moderate-to-severe
and severe mitral regurgitation were selected for analysis. Anatomical eligibility crite-
ria for MitraClip were defined according to the EVEREST trial. A total of 39 855 con-
secutive TTE were reviewed, and 1403 patients with moderate-to-severe and severe
MR were finally included. Primary MR was found in 779 patients (56%). Only in 74
patients (16%), all anatomical criteria for MitraClip could be assessed by TTE. Of these,
56% of patients had optimal valve morphology. Secondary MR was described in 361
patients (26%), and at least 249 of these (69%) had a high surgical risk. All five criteria
for MitraClip were adequately assessed by TTE in 299 patients (83%). Of them, 118
patients (39%) had optimal valve morphology.
Conclusions: A considerable proportion of patients have optimal mitral valve morphol-
ogy for MitraClip. Moreover, TTE was particularly useful in determining whether or
not the anatomical criteria for MitraClip implant were met in the majority of patients
with secondary MR but in only a minority of those with primary MR.
KEYWORDS
echocardiography, mitral regurgitation, percutaneous intervention