English Community Journal (2017), 1 (1): 41–45 41
TEACHING VOCABULARY BY USING REALIA (REAL-OBJECT) MEDIA
Dodi Irawan
Lecturer at English Department Study Program, Tamansiswa University of Palembang
dodotyupz88@gmail.com
Abstrak
English is one of scary subject for some students of Indonesia. The students feel afraid to speak in English
because of their less word of vocabulary. Realia media is the one simple interesting media that may bring
motivation for the student who afraid to study English. Teacher of English can use realia media and bring
it in the class to get more attention, and participation of students. In this research, the writer try to focuses
on how realia media make significant difference ability of vocabulary to the students. The reserach of this
study used a quasi-experimental method the population of this research was taken from the seventh grade
Students of SMP Negeri 23 Palembang in the academic of year 2015/2016. Based on the research, it
found that there was a significance difference using Realia media in teaching vocabulary. From the result
on this research, it was found that there is a significant difference in achievement before and after the
treatment in experimental group.
Keywords: vocabulary, realia (real-object) media.
©Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP UM Palembang
p–ISSN 2549–9009
Introduction
English is one of the most important
languages in the world. It is not only used as
an international language but also it is used
to access the science and technology. Based
on Brown (2000), language is a system of
arbitrary conventionalized vocal, written,
gesture symbol that enable members of
given community to communicate
intelligibly with one another; one of the
aspects of language is vocabulary.
Vocabulary is an important fundamental
aspect, when the students learn a foreign
language, especially English language (p. 5).
The first thing we have to know is
vocabulary.According to Hedge (2000)
states that there is a lack of attention to
vocabulary. In this case, learning about
vocabulary topic is important mean to
express out thought and feeling, either in
spoken and written form (p.110-111).
English vocabulary can help
students to control their abilities in listening,
speaking, writing, and reading. Nation
(2002) affirms that vocabulary growth is
such an important part of language
acquisition that it deserves to be planned for,
controlled and monitored (p. 267).
In Indonesia, teaching English is a
part of curriculum decree. Based on
Education and Cultural Ministerial decree
no. 58 year 2014 dated on July 2nd 2014
section 5 point 2 and 6 about curriculum
2013 for junior high school states that
English language is as a local content that
purpose to develop competence of attitude,
competence of knowledge, and competence
of ability of students as basic and
affirmation ability in social, country and
nation.
Despite of the fact that vocabulary is
very important, the students still face many
problems in learning vocabulary. Based on
Program Internal Students Assessment
(PISA) (2012), the OECD’s reading of the
students is 496, meanwhile, the mean score
of students in Indonesia is 396 which is
below the average of OECD. Furthermore,
according to the pre-observation done by the
writer in the seventh grade students in SMP
Negeri 23 Palembang, the writers find some
problems. First, the students find it difficult
to spell, understand, and pronounce English
words, one of the sample is when they learn
about the word run, which had different
spelling and same meaning and when they
learn about plural, where the plural of box is
boxes but the plural of ox is oxen, not oxen,
The ability of communicative and
creativity of English language teacher are
important aspect to successful a studying
activity in the classroom to the young