NEURAL NETWORK BASED ACTIVE CONTROL OF UNSTABLE CO...
Copyright © 1999 IFAC
14th Triennial World P.R. China
14th World Congress of IFAC
J-3e-02-5
NEURAL BASED AC'"fIVE C()NTROL OF UNS'"fABLE
COMBUSTION SYSTRl\-IS
GP Liu and S Daley
ALSTOM Energy TechnologJ' Centre. Catnbri{lge ROUtl, Leicester LE8 6LH, lJK
Fax: +44 116 201 5464. L'lnail: guoping.liu@energ.-r.alstoln.coln
dale)' @ e 12 e rgy. a !SIOnL co In
Abstract: This paper is concerned "vith active stabiJisation of unstahle cnnlbustion systenlS
using neural net'\-\'orks. A novel active control strategy is. proposed. Jt is comprised of three
parts: an output modeL an output predictor and a feedback controller. The output model is
established using neural net\vorks to model the measured output. To overcome the thue
delay of the syst.enl, which is ofLen very large compared the saolpling the
output predictor is developed using the output model.U"nHke a classical observer (e.g.,
state observer), only a measured output signal is required. An output-feedback controller is
introduced which uses the output of the predict.or. The approach developed is firsl
demonstrated using a simulated unstable combustor with six modes. Results are also
presented sho\ving its application to an experimental combustion facility using a
loudspeaker actuation device. @ 1999 IFAC
Keywords: Neural networks, combustion unstable prediction.
1. INTRODUCTION
Comhustion processes exist in luany applications
related to po\ver generation, heating and
for example, steam and gas turbines, domestic and
industrial burners
1
and jet and r31ujet engines. The
characteristics of these processes includes not only
several in teracting physical phenomena but also a
\vidc variety of dynarnic behaviour. In terms of their
impact on the system pressure
oscillations are the most significant. In some
applications, the pressure oscillations are
undesirable since they result in excessive vibrations
causing high level of acoustic noi:;;c and perhaps
mechanical failures. the pressure oscillatjons
change with the operating condition of the
combustor so it is diflicult to Jneet specific
pcrfomlancc criteria.
Copyright 1999 IFAC
Generally there are two types of control
strategies for the combustion characteristics: passive
control and active control. Passive control has heen
used in most practical combustors. The passive
control approaches include changing the flame
anchoring the burning and
acoustic boundary conditions, and installing bafOes
and acoustic dampers (Schadow and
1989). ACLive control has also been used as a means
for reducing pressure oscillations and pollutant
fonnation.
Many active control approaches have been applied
to combustion for example phase-lead
control (l\1aManus et al'-r robust control
(Tierno and Doyle, 1992), LQG control
(Annaswamy and Ghoniem, 1995), adaptive control
(Padnlanabhan et a1. 1995). In order to develop an
effective active controller for unstable
ISBN: 0 08 043248 4
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