African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, Volume 8 (Special Edition CUT) - (2019) ISSN: 2223-814X
Copyright: © 2019 AJHTL /Author/s- Open Access- Online @ http//: www.ajhtl.com
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Zimbabwe tourism destination brand personality: Tourists’
voices on the ground
Dr Farai Chigora*
Research Associate, University of KwaZulu-Natal
Dean of Postgraduate Studies
Catholic University of Zimbabwe
E-mail: fchigora@yahoo.com
Prof Joram Ndlovu
University of KwaZulu-Natal
School of Social Sciences, Howard College, South Africa
E-mail: Ndlovuj1@ukzn.ac.za
Dr. Emmanuel Mutambara
Graduate School of Business and Leadership
University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
E-mail: mutambarae@ukzn.ac.za
Dr Joe Muzurura
Catholic University of Zimbabwe
Faculty of Postgraduate Studies
E-mail: jmuzurura@cuz.ac.zw
Corresponding author*
Abstract
Brand personality has evolved to be a contemporary marketing concept that breaks or make positive image
through perception management in tourism destinations. This study focused on the personality of the
tourists who patronise the Zimbabwe tourism destination, looking at how their personality conforms to the
personality that is reflected by the tourism destination. Destination marketing organizations have a certain
personality they portray to the outside world with regards to their tourists’ destination, which contributes to
an intention of visiting or not visiting that destination by the tourists. This study applied a QUAL to QUAN
sequential mixed method, which started with a qualitative research then followed by a quantitative research.
A qualitative research design helped in getting views and opinions from participants on the types of
personalities they regard to be represented by most tourism destinations across the globe and contributed
to the establishment of themes that were used in building a survey questionnaire for quantitative research.
The results of the qualitative research revealed that personalities of tourism destinations can be categorized
as being youthful, adventurous, aggressive, hostile, friendly and accommodating. A further quantitative
research was carried out with a focus on the Zimbabwe tourism destination’s personality and the results
revealed that there is a contradiction of personalities as tourists have a friendly personality but they regard
the tourism destination as being hostile. Also the results informed that the tourism destination is viewed by
most tourists as accommodating through hospitable people in the country. Lastly the responses enlightened
that the Zimbabwe tourism destination has an accommodating personality as it accepts and caters for the
needs of all the types of tourists, regardless of their nationality and race. The study recommends that there
is a need for improved perception management through improved positive media publicity that informs
potential tourists about the friendly personality of Zimbabwe as a desired tourism destination. There is also
need for destination marketers to partner with various international agents to sell and promote a positive
personality of the Zimbabwe tourism destination and its brand to the world.
Keywords: Brand personality, image, perception, Zimbabwe, destination marketing organizations.