IFAC-PapersOnLine 49-25 (2016) 176–181
ScienceDirect
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
2405-8963 © 2016, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Peer review under responsibility of International Federation of Automatic Control.
10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.12.030
© 2016, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Visible Light Communication; Smart Home; Twisted Pair; Interworking; Light Emitting
Diode; KNX.
1. INTRODUCTION
To control the operating and technical functions in intelligent
buildings, traditional technology systems are used (e.g. KNX,
LON, BACnet) with transmission of wireless information
radiofrequency (RF) transmission via the bus line (TP) or
power line (PL). All three control network technologies –
power line, wireless, and wire line based - have significantly
improved in transmission speed, reliability and
interoperability through standardization efforts over the past
ten years. In general, control networks based on power line
communication and wireless transmission are dominant in
residential home automation due to lower component prices
and installation cost (Dvorak, 2014).
Wire line control networks, on the other hand, are found in
the premium residential segment and in industrial building
control applications (Kyas, 2013). Today, a need has
appeared on the market to create new ways of transmitting
information in Smart Home in terms of ensuring higher data
transmission speed, ensuring the security of data transmission
by eliminating the possibility of wiretapping and attacks on
the technological network, ensuring interoperability with
progressive technological concepts such as the Internet of
Things (IoT) (Granados, 2015), possibly with a view to
ensuring compliance with the conditions of hygiene standards
for healthy housing of the population. These problems could
be resolved by networks using a VLC (Visible Light
Communication) optical interface. With the progress of
technology of LED (Light Emitting Diode) production, their
functionality has been expanded from signal lights on
technological devices to their use as light sources for lighting
elements of interiors and exteriors of buildings and
apartments. The current idea at present is using LEDs in
lighting elements, not only for illuminating the space inside
buildings, but also as an optical interface for data
communication (IEEE 802.15.7) in buildings and flats.
Optical fibre-free networks for indoor spaces of occupied
space can be designed with direct visibility (LOS - Line of
Sight) or indirect visibility (NLOS - Non Line of Sight).
Communication using light in the visible spectrum transmits
data by modulating radiated light power, such using
imperfection of the human eye, which cannot record such fast
actions (Koudelka, 2014). A smart home scenario is
characterized by enabled intelligent interworking of various
wireless and wired technologies to provide inhabitants with
ease of use of appliances, while creating a personalized and
safe ambience space. Kumar (2014) proposes a scenario for
integrating visible light communications (VLCs) into the
smart home scenario and a conceptual supporting architecture
for its deployment. Bouchet (2011) developed a visible-light-
communications system based on DMT signal processing and
an adapted MAC sublayer for Wireless Optical Network in a
Home Network (Bouchet, 2010). Visible Light
Communication (VLC) system based on white LEDs has
emerged as an eco-friendly IT green technology using THz
visible light spectrum in provision of both lighting and
wireless access. The integrated system of VLC and PLC
(Power Line Communication) is a smart way of fulfilling the
premise of broadband access for home networking, while
providing efficient and low-cost lighting (Pujapanda, 2013).
The future of VLC systems depends on the ability to fabricate
low cost transceiver components and to realize the promise of
high data rates. Rajbhandari (2015) reports the design and
Abstract: In connection with the development of the technological concepts Smart Home (SH), Smart
Metering, Smart Grids, the Internet of Things (IoT), new ways of transmitting information using a
suitable communication medium are looked for in the above-mentioned technological concepts with an
emphasis on security and transmission speed, robustness and interworking of various wireless and wired
technologies in SH. The work deals with testing information transmission using LED lights for VLC
(Visible Light Communication) communication in Smart Home. The paper describes the possibilities of
using a standardized communication medium KNX Twisted Pair technology for possible links with VLC
for intercommunication between the individual technologies implemented in SH. Using the proposed
broadcast system of VLC transmission, M-QAM modulation is tested here for various values of the
carrier wave for the different distances in SH.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,
VSB-Technical University of Ostrava
17 Listopadu 15, Ostrava 70833 Czech Republic
(jan.vanus@vsb.cz, petr.koudelka@vsb.cz, radek.martinek@vsb.cz,
petr.bilik@vsb.cz, jan.zidek@vsb.cz)
J. Vanus, T. Stratil, R. Martinek, P. Bilik, J. Zidek
The Possibility of Using VLC Data Transfer in the Smart Home