Global Health Promotion 1757-9759; Vol 23 Supp. 1: 8–17; 641566 Copyright © The Author(s) 2016, Reprints and permissions:
http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1757975916641566 http://ghp.sagepub.com
Introduction
The ‘Healthy Cities’ (HC) project, proposed by
the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1986,
hopes to achieve “Health for All” by establishing
healthy public policies and promoting health
promotion programs in local areas (1). Over 5000
cities and communities have implemented HC
projects worldwide, since the inception of HCs (2).
Taiwan launched its HC program in 2002, which
was 16 years after the WHO Regional Office for
Europe launched its HC project. Unlike most
countries, which rely on nonprofit organizations
that are non-governmental organizations (NGOs),
Taiwan’s HC program resembles those in Europe,
which are enacted directly by the government, but
requesting the cooperation of academic experts and
NGOs.
641566PED 0 0 10.1177/1757975916641566S. C. Hu and H. KuoSupplement: Scholarly Paper [Suggested short title: Developing Healthy Cities in Taiwan.]
research-article 2016
1. Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
2. Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
3. School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Correspondence to: Hsien-Wen Kuo, Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Yang-Ming
University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Li-Nong Street, Taipei, 112, Taiwan. Email: hwkuo@ym.edu.tw
(This manuscript was submitted on 5 May 2015. Following blind peer review, it was accepted for publication on 7 March
2016)
The development and achievement of a healthy cities network in
Taiwan: sharing leadership and partnership building
Susan C. Hu
1
and Hsien-Wen Kuo
2,3
Abstract: The World Health Organization (WHO) Healthy Cities (HC) projects are the best known
of the settings-based approaches to health promotion. They engage local governments in health
development through a process of political commitment, institutional change, capacity-building,
partnership-based planning and innovative projects. Many cities have promoted HC projects in
Taiwan since 2002. In 2008, the Taiwan Alliance for Healthy Cities (TAHC) was launched to assist
local governments in effectively establishing, operating and promoting HC projects. In this article, we
share our experiences of establishing a platform and network to promote the HC program in Taiwan.
Based on individual city profiles and governance in Taiwan, the TAHC developed a well-organized
framework and model to encourage strong leadership in local governments and to promote
participation and engagement in their communities. In the last 6 years, leaders from Taiwan’s local
governments in HC networks have integrated the HC concepts into their governance models, actively
engaging and combining various resources with practical expertise and private sectors. The network
of health in Taiwan allows each city to develop its unique perspective on the HC projects. Using this
method, not only local government meets its needs, but also increases governance efficiency and
effectiveness, resulting in the promotion of its citizens’ overall sustainable urban health development.
This HC network in Taiwan has partnerships with government and non-governmental organizations
(NGOs), with academic support and citizen involvement, a dynamic data collection system and
demonstrated leadership in the sharing of information in the Asian region. (Global Health Promotion,
2016; 23 Supp. 1: 8–17).
Keywords: awards, government, health promotion, healthy cities, leadership, network, organizations,
partnerships, public health, settings, Taiwan, Taiwan Alliance for Healthy Cities, World Health
Organization
Original Article