VOL. 10, NO. 12, JULY 2015 ISSN 1819-6608
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
© 2006-2015 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved.
www.arpnjournals.com
5413
INTUITIONISTIC DOUBLE LAYERED FUZZY GRAPH
J. Jesintha Rosline and T. Pathinathan
Department of Mathematics, Loyola College, Chennai, India
E-Mail: jesi.simple@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
In fuzzy graph theory, double layered fuzzy graph and intuitionistic fuzzy graph have been defined already by
different authors. In this paper Intuitionistic double layered fuzzy graph is defined with examples. Some of its theoretical
concepts were studied using different concepts in IFG.
Keywords: double layered fuzzy graph, order of IFG, size of IFG, vertex degree of IFG.
1. INTRODUCTION
In 1965, Zadeh published his seminal paper on
“Fuzzy Sets” which described fuzzy set theory and
consequently fuzzy logic [12]. The purpose of Zadeh’s
paper was to develop a theory which could deal with
ambiguity and imprecision of certain classes of sets in
human thinking, particularly in the domains of pattern
recognition, communication, information and abstraction.
Azriel Rosenfeld in 1975 introduced the notion of fuzzy
graph and several fuzzy analogs of graph theoretic
concepts such as path, cycles, connectedness etc. [5].
Zadeh in 1987 introduced the concept of fuzzy relations.
Mordeson in 1993 introduced the concepts of fuzzy line
graphs and developed its basic properties. Sunitha and
Vijayakumar discussed about the operations of union, join
Cartesian product and composition on two fuzzy graphs
[4]. The degree of a vertex in some fuzzy graphs was
discussed by Nagoorgani and Radha [6]. Nagoorgani and
Malarvizhi have defined different types of fuzzy graphs
and discussed its relationships with isomerism in fuzzy
graphs [3]. The degree of a vertex in some fuzzy graphs
was introduced by A. Nagooor Gani and K. Radha [2].
The first definition of intuitionistic fuzzy relations and
intuitionistic fuzzy graphs were introduced by Atanassov
in 1986[16] and further studied in 2009[13]. The
operations on IFG was introduces by R. Parvathi, M. G.
Karunambigai and K. Atanassov [13]. Degree, Order and
Size in IFG was introduced by A. NaggorGani and S.
ShajithaBegum[14]. The double layered fuzzy graph was
introduced by T. Pathinathan and J. Jesintharosline, they
have examined some of the properties of DLFG [1]. The
vertex degree of cartesian product of intuitionistic fuzzy
graph is given by T. Pathinathan and J. Jesintharosline
[14]. In this paper Intuitionistic double layered fuzzy
graph is defined and illustrated with some examples. Some
of its properties is also analysed using intuitionistic fuzzy
graph concepts and operations. First we go through some
of the basic definitions.
2. PRELIMINARIES
a) Fuzzy graph [4]
A fuzzy graph G is a pair of functions G: (σ,µ) where
σ is a fuzzy subset of a non empty set S and µ is a
symmetric fuzzy relation on σ . The underlying crisp graph
of G: (σ,µ) is denoted by
* * *
:( , ) G .
b) Intuitionistic fuzzy graph (IFG) [12]
An IFG is of the form G: (V, E) where
(i) V = {v1, v2, v3, … ,vn} such that
1
μ :V [0,1] ® and
1
γ :V [0,1] ® denote the degree of membership and
non - membership of the element
i
v V Î respectively,
and
1 i 1 i
0 μ (v ) γ (v ) 1 £ + £
for every
i
v V,(i 1,2,...n) Î =
(1)
(ii) E V V Í ´ where
2
μ :E [0,1] ®
and
2
γ :E [0,1] ® are such that
2 i j 1 i 1 j
μ (v , v ) μ (v ) μ (v ) £ Ù
(2)
2 i j 1 i 1 j
γ (v ,v ) γ (v ) γ (v ) £ Ú
(3)
And
2 i j 2 i j
0 μ (v v ) γ (v v ) 1 £ + £
(4)
for every
i j
(v ,v ) E,(i, j = 1,2,...,n). Î
Notations
The triplets
i 1i 1i
(v , μ , γ ) denotes the degree of
membership and non – membership of the vertex vi. The
triple
ij 2ij 2ij
(e , μ , γ ) denotes the degree of membership
and non – membership of the edge relation
ij i j
e = (v , v )
on V.
c) Vertex degree of IFG [13]
Let G = (V,E) be an IFG. Then the degree of a vertex
v is defined by
μ γ
d(v) (d (v), d (v)) =
where
μ 2
u v
d (v) = μ (u,v)
¹
å
and
γ 2
u v
d (v) = γ (u,v)
¹
å
.